How to confirm the function has genus 116?

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In summary, the software Maple has a genus calculation but I don't have Maple. Is Maple the only other option?
  • #1
aheight
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I believe the function ##w(z)## defined implicitly below has genus 116. Is there a means of independently confirming this? I believe the software Maple has a genus calculation but I don't have Maple. Is Maple the only other option?

Thanks.

$$
\begin{align*}
f(z,w)&=(8 z-4 z^2+5 z^7-4 z^{10}+4 z^{11}-8 z^{12})\\
&+(-7+6 z-5 z^2+8 z^5-9 z^7+2 z^{12})w\\
&+(-5 z^4-3 z^{10})w^2\\
&+(8-9 z+3 z^3+3 z^5+8 z^8+4 z^{12})w^3\\
&+(7-8 z^3+6 z^7+4 z^{10}-4 z^{11})w^4\\
&+(-4 z+6 z^4+6 z^5+9 z^6+6 z^9+9 z^{11}-7 z^{12})w^5\\
&+(-2+8 z-3 z^3-5 z^4+z^6+9 z^7+5 z^{11})w^6\\
&+(3 z^3+9 z^5+5 z^6+9 z^8)w^7\\
&+(8+2 z^2+3 z^7+8 z^8-2 z^{11}+7 z^{12})w^8\\
&+(z-2 z^3-2 z^4+7 z^5-6 z^9)w^9\\
&+(9 z-9 z^2+z^4+z^6+9 z^8-7 z^9-7 z^{11})w^{10}\\
&+(-4-3 z^2+3 z^3+z^5+3 z^6+7 z^8)w^{11}\\
&+(-8 z+z^4)w^{12}=0
\end{align*}
$$
 
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  • #2
Hi. Can you clarify what "genus 116" means?
 
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  • #3
Math_QED said:
Hi. Can you clarify what "genus 116" means?

The normal Riemann surface for ##w(z)## is a donut with 116 holes.
 
  • #4
Here is Magma code to compute the genus:
Code:
> k := Rationals();
> A<z,w> := AffineSpace(k,2);
> A;
> C := Curve(A,(8* z-4* z^2+5* z^7-4* z^10+4* z^11-8* z^12)
+(-7+6* z-5* z^2+8* z^5-9* z^7+2* z^12)*w
+(-5* z^4-3* z^10)*w^2+(8-9* z+3* z^3+3* z^5+8* z^8+4* z^12)*w^3+
(7-8* z^3+6* z^7+4* z^10-4* z^11)*w^4
+(-4* z+6* z^4+6* z^5+9* z^6+6* z^9+9* z^11-7* z^12)*w^5
+(-2+8* z-3* z^3-5* z^4+z^6+9* z^7+5* z^11)*w^6
+(3* z^3+9* z^5+5* z^6+9* z^8)*w^7
+(8+2* z^2+3* z^7+8* z^8-2* z^11+7* z^12)*w^8
+(z-2* z^3-2* z^4+7* z^5-6* z^9)*w^9
+(9* z-9* z^2+z^4+z^6+9* z^8-7* z^9-7* z^11)*w^10
+(-4-3* z^2+3* z^3+z^5+3* z^6+7* z^8)*w^11
+(-8* z+z^4)*w^12);
> C;
>Genus(C);

Magma takes 60 seconds and reports the following:

Code:
Affine Space of dimension 2 over Rational Field
Variables: z, w
Curve over Rational Field defined by
7*z^12*w^8 - 7*z^12*w^5 + 4*z^12*w^3 + 2*z^12*w - 8*z^12 - 7*z^11*w^10 -
    2*z^11*w^8 + 5*z^11*w^6 + 9*z^11*w^5 - 4*z^11*w^4 + 4*z^11 + 4*z^10*w^4 -
    3*z^10*w^2 - 4*z^10 - 7*z^9*w^10 - 6*z^9*w^9 + 6*z^9*w^5 + 7*z^8*w^11 +
    9*z^8*w^10 + 8*z^8*w^8 + 9*z^8*w^7 + 8*z^8*w^3 + 3*z^7*w^8 + 9*z^7*w^6 +
    6*z^7*w^4 - 9*z^7*w + 5*z^7 + 3*z^6*w^11 + z^6*w^10 + 5*z^6*w^7 + z^6*w^6 +
    9*z^6*w^5 + z^5*w^11 + 7*z^5*w^9 + 9*z^5*w^7 + 6*z^5*w^5 + 3*z^5*w^3 +
    8*z^5*w + z^4*w^12 + z^4*w^10 - 2*z^4*w^9 - 5*z^4*w^6 + 6*z^4*w^5 -
    5*z^4*w^2 + 3*z^3*w^11 - 2*z^3*w^9 + 3*z^3*w^7 - 3*z^3*w^6 - 8*z^3*w^4 +
    3*z^3*w^3 - 3*z^2*w^11 - 9*z^2*w^10 + 2*z^2*w^8 - 5*z^2*w - 4*z^2 - 8*z*w^12
    + 9*z*w^10 + z*w^9 + 8*z*w^6 - 4*z*w^5 - 9*z*w^3 + 6*z*w + 8*z - 4*w^11 +
    8*w^8 - 2*w^6 + 7*w^4 + 8*w^3 - 7*w
116
 
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1. What is the definition of genus in biology?

Genus is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of living organisms. It is a level below family and above species, and groups together species that have similar characteristics.

2. How is the genus of an organism determined?

The genus of an organism is determined based on its physical and genetic characteristics. These characteristics are compared to those of other known organisms in order to assign it to a specific genus.

3. Why is it important to confirm the function's genus?

Confirming the function's genus is important because it allows us to understand the evolutionary relationships between different species. It also helps us to better understand the function and behavior of the organism in its natural environment.

4. What is the process for confirming the function's genus?

The process for confirming the function's genus involves conducting extensive research on the organism, its physical and genetic characteristics, and comparing it to other known species. This may also involve DNA analysis and consultation with other experts in the field.

5. Can the genus of an organism change over time?

Yes, the genus of an organism can change over time as our understanding of taxonomy and evolutionary relationships improves. This is why it is important to regularly review and update the classification of organisms.

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