How to draw the angles of the CKM matrix?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the graphical representation of the CKM (Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa) matrix, particularly in the context of three generations of quarks. It references the Wikipedia article on the CKM matrix, highlighting the complexity introduced by three mixing angles and one CP-violating phase. The user inquires about visual representations that could illustrate the relationships between these angles and the associated eigenstates, noting the challenges in depicting such a structure compared to the simpler two-generation case. The conversation emphasizes the need for a clearer understanding of the geometry involved in the CKM matrix.

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  • Understanding of the CKM matrix and its role in the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Familiarity with quark mixing and CP violation concepts
  • Basic knowledge of graphical representations in physics, particularly in three dimensions
  • Experience with mathematical concepts related to angles and rotations
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  • Research graphical representations of the CKM matrix for three generations of quarks
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of CP violation in the context of the CKM matrix
  • Study the implications of the CKM matrix on particle interactions and decay processes
  • Investigate existing literature on visualizing multi-dimensional parameter spaces in physics
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Particle physicists, researchers in quantum field theory, and students studying the Standard Model who seek to deepen their understanding of quark mixing and CP violation through graphical representations.

Heidi
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Hi Pfs,
please look at the CKM article on wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa_matrix

It begins with the case of two generation (with the Cabibbo angle)
We have two orthonorma basis related by a rotation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cabibbo_angle.svg

I wonder if such a graphical representation exists with the CKM matrix (with three angles)
we would have two (three dimensional) basis and each of of vector eigenstate woul be associated to the 3 angles. Have you ever seen such a picture?
 
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Such a body would have 8 dihedral angles and 5 constraints on these angles. That ignores the phase. What would such a thing even look like?
 
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I read this in the wikipedia article about the CKM matrix:
For the Standard Model case (n = 3), there are three mixing angles and one CP-violating complex phase.
 
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In the general case of a CKM matrix with n generation (n * n matrix)
the standard parameterization gives n(n-1)/2 angles but as it is a choice, it is not obvious
that the Euler angles appear clearly in a picture likr in tbe 2 * 2 case with its unique angle.
 

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