How to Find Elements of U(12) for Constructing a Cayley Table?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around constructing a Cayley table for the group of units U(12), specifically focusing on identifying the elements that belong to this group. Participants are exploring the definition and properties of U(12) in the context of modular arithmetic.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to clarify the definition of U(12) and its relationship to the group of units modulo 12. Questions are raised about what constitutes a unit and how to identify the elements of U(12) from the set Z/12Z.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the definition of units and the specific elements that are included in U(12). Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between U(12) and coprimality with 12, but there is no explicit consensus on the elements yet.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the notation and definitions, particularly concerning Z/12Z and the nature of units within this group. Participants are also questioning the adequacy of textbook explanations on this topic.

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Homework Statement




Construct a cayley table for U(12)

Homework Equations



No equations necessary for this kind of table


The Attempt at a Solution



I could construct a cayley table , but I have no idea how to determine what elements are in U(12). What method would you apply hear to find the elements of the group U(12). My textbook does a poor job of explaining exactly how to determine what elements and how many elements are in U(12)
 
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Is U(12) supposed to be the group of units modulo 12? If so then what elements are units in the group Z12? Maybe a better question is what is a unit?
 
d_leet said:
Is U(12) supposed to be the group of units modulo 12? If so then what elements are units in the group Z12? Maybe a better question is what is a unit?

when you say elements in Z(sub 12) do you mean the multiples of 12(i.e, 12,24,36, etc)
 
That would be 12Z. Z_{12} is, in this case Z/12Z, or the set {0,1,2...,11} with addition and multiplcation mod 12. U_12 is the subset ot Z/12Z of elements that are units, i.e. it is the set of numbers in {0,1,..,11} that a coprime with 12, with the group operation of multiplication.

Frequently, if you are short of a definition, then google will give the answer.
 

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