Cayley table for group of points on elliptic curve

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing the Cayley table for the group of points on the elliptic curve defined by the equation y² = x³ + x + 4 over the finite field F7. Participants identified four group elements: the point at infinity, (0,2), (2,0), and (5,1), while noting that (0,-2) or (0,5) should also be included due to the properties of square roots in modular arithmetic. The correct method for point addition involves drawing a line between two points to find a third intersection point, which is essential for maintaining closure in the group structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elliptic curves, specifically y² = x³ + x + 4.
  • Familiarity with modular arithmetic, particularly operations in the field F7.
  • Knowledge of group theory concepts, including group elements and closure properties.
  • Experience in constructing Cayley tables for algebraic structures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of elliptic curves over finite fields, focusing on F7.
  • Learn the process of point addition on elliptic curves, including the geometric interpretation.
  • Explore the concept of group closure in the context of elliptic curves.
  • Practice constructing Cayley tables for various elliptic curves and fields.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, cryptographers, and students studying algebraic structures, particularly those interested in elliptic curves and their applications in cryptography and number theory.

ephedyn
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Homework Statement


Construct the Cayley table for the group of points on the elliptic curve y^2=x^3+x+4 over the field F7 of integers modulo seven.

The Attempt at a Solution


So I'm familiar with the constructing a Cayley table, but I've not encountered the group of points on the elliptic curve before.

1. Am I right that over the field of integers modulo seven, there are only 4 group elements: the point at infinity, (0,2), (2,0) and (5,1)? (I took x=0,1,2,... found only these integer values of y.)

2. If I understand this correctly, the composition law is to construct a line intersecting any of these two points, and find a third point of intersection between this line and the curve. The problem is, if I take any of the 2 points above, I don't seem to obtain other group elements and maintain closure. Did I misunderstand something in step 1?
 
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You're missing a few values in (1). For example, (0,-2) (or (0,5) equivalently). Remember that most numbers have two square roots! So I would recheck your solutions in (1).

Also, I don't think your group law is correct. To my knowledge, to add points P and Q, we draw the line between P and Q and take the third intersection point. Call this R. Then draw the line between R and the point on infinity, then the third intersection point is P+Q.
 

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