How to increase wave amplitudes

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the relationship between wave amplitude and intensity in the context of the photoelectric effect. It establishes that while frequency determines the energy of individual photons, amplitude correlates with the intensity of light, which is defined as energy flux density. The conversation confirms that coherent waves can combine to maintain frequency while increasing amplitude, thereby enhancing intensity. However, it clarifies that electrons do not combine to increase frequency or energy, particularly in relation to quantum tunneling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its implications on photon energy
  • Knowledge of wave mechanics, specifically amplitude and frequency relationships
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly photon behavior
  • Basic principles of coherent wave interference
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of coherent wave interference and its effects on amplitude
  • Study the photoelectric effect in detail, focusing on energy flux density
  • Explore quantum tunneling and its relation to electron behavior
  • Investigate the mathematical representation of wave amplitude and intensity
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of wave behavior and the photoelectric effect.

drl
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In reading about the photoelectric effect I noted that frequency accounts for the energy of the photon which must be high enough to liberate free electrons and the amplitude is the cause of intensity.Now, how can the amplitude be responsible for more than the liberation of more than one photon and I wonder if 2 or more coherent waves can combine so that the frequency remains the same and the amplitude increases with additional photons to increase intensity,.otherwise, how is intensity mediated? Thanks for your time and efforts.
 
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In the classical picture, increasing the intensity of the light (more precisely, the energy flux density a.k.a. power density joules per m2 per second) increases the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields (volts per meter, and tesla, respectively) in the light waves.

In the quantum picture, increasing the intensity of the light (for a given fixed frequency) increases the number of photons arriving at a surface per m2 per second. The energy per photon depends on the frequency or wavelength of the light.
drl said:
I wonder if 2 or more coherent waves can combine so that the frequency remains the same and the amplitude increases with additional photons to increase intensity
Yes, according to the statements above.
 
Now, was just wondering if 2 photons of light can combine to produce an increase in amplitude, can 2 electrons combine to produce an increase in frequency and energy in order to explain tunneling?
 
drl said:
, can 2 electrons combine

No.
 

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