How to Prove This Combinatorial Identity Involving Binomial Coefficients?

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SUMMARY

The combinatorial identity C(n+r+1, r) = C(n+r, r) + C(n+r-1, r-1) + ... + C(n, 0) is established through the properties of binomial coefficients. This identity can also be expressed as C(n+r, n) + C(n+r-1, n) + ... + C(n, n). The discussion emphasizes the need to apply the definition of binomial coefficients, C(n, r) = n!/[r!(n-r)!], to derive the necessary relationships and patterns. Understanding these relationships is crucial for proving the identity effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of binomial coefficients, specifically C(n, r)
  • Familiarity with factorial notation and operations
  • Knowledge of combinatorial identities and their proofs
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of binomial coefficients in combinatorics
  • Learn about Pascal's identity and its applications
  • Explore combinatorial proofs for various identities
  • Practice deriving relationships between different binomial coefficients
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Students studying combinatorics, mathematicians interested in binomial identities, and educators seeking to enhance their understanding of combinatorial proofs.

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Homework Statement


For positive integers n, r show that C(n+r+1, r) = C(n+r, r) + C(n+r-1, r-1) + ... + C(n+2, 2) + C(n+1, 1) + C(n, 0) = C(n+r, n) + C(n+r-1, n) + ... + C(n+2, n) + C(n+1, n) + C(n, n)


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You need to show some work before we can help with your homework. As a start, you could try stating the definitions of e.g. C(n+r+1, r).
 
Sorry. I know the definition of C(n, r) = n!/[r!(n-r)!] but I still can't figure out the pattern. Are things supposed to cancel out?...other identities that I'm forgetting and could help in this question?
 

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