How to show something is a sigma-algebra

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of sigma-algebra, specifically focusing on the sigma-algebra generated by singletons of an uncountable set X. It establishes that this collection includes all countable subsets and their complements, thereby satisfying the three key properties of sigma-algebras: non-emptiness, closure under complements, and closure under countable unions. The example provided illustrates that the sigma-algebra is distinct from the power set of X when X is uncountable, reinforcing the foundational principles of measure theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sigma-algebra properties
  • Familiarity with set theory concepts
  • Knowledge of countable and uncountable sets
  • Basic principles of measure theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of sigma-algebras in detail
  • Explore examples of sigma-algebras generated by different sets
  • Learn about measure theory and its applications
  • Investigate the relationship between sigma-algebras and probability theory
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Mathematicians, students of measure theory, and anyone studying advanced probability concepts will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


I was reading this Wiki article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma-algebra and don't quite understand one of the examples.

"The collection of subsets of X which are countable or whose complements are countable (which is distinct from the power set of X if and only if X is uncountable.). This is the σ-algebra generated by the singletons of X."


Homework Equations


1. Σ is not empty,
2. Σ is closed under complements: If E is in Σ then so is the complement (X \ E) of E,
3. Σ is closed under countable unions: The union of countably many sets in Σ is also in Σ.

The Attempt at a Solution


I kind of understand sigma-algebra, but I really don't get this example... If it's the sigma-algebra generated by singletons, then how can the first property be satisfied?
 
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Nevermind, I figured it out. :)
 

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