How to Solve a Complex 2D PDE in Toroidal Coordinates?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a complex 2D partial differential equation (PDE) in toroidal coordinates, specifically the equation involving variables \(\eta\) and \(\theta\). The equation is derived from a separation of variables approach and includes terms like \(\sinh\eta\), \(\Delta\), and the Legendre function \(Q_{-1/2}(\coth\eta)\). Participants are seeking analytical methods or substitutions that could simplify the equation for solving \(g(\eta,\theta)\). Key constants mentioned include \(c\), \(E_{p}\), and \(V_{0}\).

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  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working on complex differential equations, particularly those dealing with toroidal geometries and seeking analytical solutions.

maverick280857
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Hi,

After considerable simplification in a problem I'm working on, I end up with the following partial differential equation:

<br /> \partial_{\eta}\left(\frac{\sinh\eta}{\Delta}\partial_{\eta}g\right) + \partial_{\theta}\left(\frac{\sinh\eta}{\Delta}\partial_{\theta}g\right) + c^2\left[\frac{E_{p} - V(\eta,\theta)}{\Delta\sinh\eta}\right]g = 0<br />

where c is a positive constant, E_{p} is a constant, V_{0} is a constant and

V(\eta,\theta) = V_0\sqrt{\frac{\Delta}{\sinh\eta}}Q_{-1/2}(\coth\eta)

where Q is the Legendre function,

\Delta = \cosh\eta - \cos\theta

The d.e. actually comes from a separation of variables in toroidal coordinates. I am not sure how I should proceed to solve this differential equation for g(\eta,\theta).

Any inputs on how to solve this differential equation analytically will be appreciated.

Thanks in advance!
 
Last edited:
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Is there some substitution which will simplify this equation maybe?
 

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