Ice Cube Melting Time: 1 vs 4/Hundreds

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SUMMARY

The melting rate of ice cubes is significantly influenced by their surface area to volume ratio. A single large ice cube melts slower than multiple smaller ice cubes of equal total weight due to the larger surface area exposed to the surrounding environment, facilitating greater heat transfer. This principle holds true under consistent conditions, such as temperature and insulation. In a closed container scenario, the melting rates may equalize if the container's surface area and water mixing are optimized.

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  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, specifically heat transfer.
  • Knowledge of surface area to volume ratio concepts.
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iDimension
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Hello,

If I had 1 ice cube and 4 smaller ice cubes each 1/4 smaller than the first ice cube, would they melt at the same speed assuming both are tested under the same conditions?

Another way to put it would be if I had a 1 ton ice cube and hundreds of smaller ice cubes equalling 1 ton in weight, would both samples melt at the same speed?

Thanks.
 
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We are assuming that they are melting because they are giving off heat to the environment around them.
With more surface area, the rate of heat transfer would be greater and so the melting would be greater.
Smaller objects have a larger surface to volume ratio - so they melt faster.
 
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.Scott said:
We are assuming that they are melting because they are giving off heat to the environment around them.
With more surface area, the rate of heat transfer would be greater and so the melting would be greater.
Smaller objects have a larger surface to volume ratio - so they melt faster.
In most cases what .scott said.

Reverse could be also true and the small ice cubes grow faster. Or sublime.

Suppose we put the ice cubes inside of a closed container of water which is in a room at 25C the melting will mostly be determined by the surface of the container. If the closed container is insulated and/or the water is mixed the melt rates will be nearly the same.
 
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