I'm not impressed with this article should I be? One participant?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Pythagorean
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    article
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on skepticism regarding the article titled "The Existence of a Hypnotic State Revealed by Eye Movements," published in PLoS ONE by Sakari Kallio et al. The article presents evidence of measurable changes in eye movements during hypnosis, challenging the notion that hypnosis does not involve an altered mental state. Despite this, participants express doubt about the authenticity of hypnosis demonstrations and the potential for fakery. The conversation highlights the potential application of hypnosis in enhancing the placebo effect for suggestible individuals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hypnosis and its historical context in psychology.
  • Familiarity with the concept of the placebo effect and its implications in medical treatment.
  • Knowledge of behavioral measurement techniques, particularly in relation to eye movements.
  • Awareness of the PLoS ONE journal and its significance in peer-reviewed research.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the methodologies used in the study of hypnosis, particularly eye movement analysis.
  • Explore the relationship between hypnosis and the placebo effect in clinical settings.
  • Investigate the psychological theories surrounding altered states of consciousness.
  • Examine case studies of hypnosis applications in therapeutic practices.
USEFUL FOR

Psychologists, medical professionals, researchers in hypnosis, and anyone interested in the intersection of psychology and behavioral science will benefit from this discussion.

Pythagorean
Science Advisor
Messages
4,426
Reaction score
327
I'm not impressed with this article... should I be? One participant? Really?

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111025091559.htm

(Note, the peer-reviewed article was published in PLoS ONE:)

Sakari Kallio, Jukka Hyönä, Antti Revonsuo, Pilleriin Sikka, Lauri Nummenmaa. The Existence of a Hypnotic State Revealed by Eye Movements. PLoS ONE, 2011; 6 (10): e26374 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026374

abstract said:
Hypnosis has had a long and controversial history in psychology, psychiatry and neurology, but the basic nature of hypnotic phenomena still remains unclear. Different theoretical approaches disagree as to whether or not hypnosis may involve an altered mental state. So far, a hypnotic state has never been convincingly demonstrated, if the criteria for the state are that it involves some objectively measurable and replicable behavioural or physiological phenomena that cannot be faked or simulated by non-hypnotized control subjects. We present a detailed case study of a highly hypnotizable subject who reliably shows a range of changes in both automatic and volitional eye movements when given a hypnotic induction. These changes correspond well with the phenomenon referred to as the “trance stare” in the hypnosis literature. Our results show that this ‘trance stare’ is associated with large and objective changes in the optokinetic reflex, the pupillary reflex and programming a saccade to a single target. Control subjects could not imitate these changes voluntarily. For the majority of people, hypnotic induction brings about states resembling normal focused attention or mental imagery. Our data nevertheless highlight that in some cases hypnosis may involve a special state, which qualitatively differs from the normal state of consciousness.

I'm still a skeptic when it comes to "one word cue" hypnosis.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org


I've seen two demonstrations of hypnosis in my life. In one, I would say the a-priori likelihood of fakery was low (but not extremely low), in the other case unknown. Both were well within what I could see how they could be faked.

Despite my uncertainty about exactly what the state is, if it exists, I see a very promising application. The placebo effect is well known and can be powerful, but it relies on belief. It would seem that for suggestible individuals, you could have controlled, maximized placebo effect. Talk about cheap, no side effects medicine!
 


Pythagorean said:
I'm still a skeptic when it comes to "one word cue" hypnosis.
You understand the initial hypnosis took some time, and the cue word that would send him back into the hypnotic state was installed during the longer, primary session, right?
 


still skeptical
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
22K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K