Independent and Dependent Variables

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In the lab focused on calculating heat energy using the equation (delta) H = m x c x T, the reactions involve a strong acid and a strong base, as well as a weak acid with the same base. The initial identification of independent variables included the strong base and time, while the dependent variable was the temperature of the reaction. However, clarification is needed as independent variables should be those that are controlled, such as the amount of reagents used, while dependent variables are measured outcomes like temperature change. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly categorizing these variables for accurate experimental design. Proper understanding of independent and dependent variables is crucial for the success of the lab experiment.
ditto_299
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I'm doing a lab where i need to calculate the heat energy, or enthalpy using the equation

(delta) H = m x c x T

my reactions are going to be of a strong acid and a strong base:

Sulfuric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide→ Sodium Sulfate + Water

and of a wek acid and the same strong base:

Ethanoic Acid + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Ethanoate + Water.

So, for the planning of the lab, I have to put in the independent and dependent variables. For independent I intially put that what doesn't change is the strong base, and also time. For the dependent variables, i put the temperature of the reaction. However, my teacher says that I should still revise this. Any suggestions or help?

thnx
 
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Look more closely at 'm', 'c', and 'T' (probably 'delta T'). Dependent variables are things you can control... like how much of a reagent to add. Independent variables are things you can't control or that you are measuring... like how much the temperature changed during a process given a certain amount of reagent A and B you used.
 

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