Independent and Dependent Variables

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying independent and dependent variables in a lab experiment calculating heat energy (enthalpy) using the equation ΔH = m x c x ΔT. The reactions involve a strong acid (sulfuric acid) with a strong base (sodium hydroxide) and a weak acid (ethanoic acid) with the same base. The participant initially identified the strong base and time as independent variables, while the temperature of the reaction was labeled as a dependent variable. Feedback from peers emphasized the need to reassess these classifications, particularly regarding the control of reagent quantities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics and enthalpy calculations
  • Familiarity with chemical reaction equations
  • Knowledge of independent and dependent variables in experimental design
  • Basic principles of calorimetry
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of calorimetry and how to measure heat transfer
  • Learn about the specific heat capacity of various substances
  • Explore experimental design focusing on variable control
  • Study the effects of concentration and volume on reaction temperature
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, educators in science, and anyone involved in experimental design and thermodynamic calculations.

ditto_299
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I'm doing a lab where i need to calculate the heat energy, or enthalpy using the equation

(delta) H = m x c x T

my reactions are going to be of a strong acid and a strong base:

Sulfuric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide→ Sodium Sulfate + Water

and of a wek acid and the same strong base:

Ethanoic Acid + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Ethanoate + Water.

So, for the planning of the lab, I have to put in the independent and dependent variables. For independent I intially put that what doesn't change is the strong base, and also time. For the dependent variables, i put the temperature of the reaction. However, my teacher says that I should still revise this. Any suggestions or help?

thnx
 
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Look more closely at 'm', 'c', and 'T' (probably 'delta T'). Dependent variables are things you can control... like how much of a reagent to add. Independent variables are things you can't control or that you are measuring... like how much the temperature changed during a process given a certain amount of reagent A and B you used.
 

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