Interesting Particle Accelerator

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a patent for a particle accelerator that utilizes a rotating magnetic field to manipulate both positive ions and electrons. Participants debate whether this technology can effectively accelerate free electrons in conductive metals like copper, concluding that free electrons in metals are not truly free due to scattering effects. The Drude model and its limitations are referenced, emphasizing that electron interactions in metals prevent the same acceleration mechanisms applicable to plasmas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle accelerator principles
  • Familiarity with the Drude model of electron behavior
  • Knowledge of electron scattering phenomena (electron-electron, electron-phonon, electron-impurity)
  • Basic concepts of plasma physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Drude model on electron mobility in metals
  • Explore advanced models of electron interactions in conductive materials
  • Investigate the principles of plasma acceleration techniques
  • Learn about the design and operation of rotating magnetic field systems in particle accelerators
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and researchers in particle physics or materials science who are interested in the behavior of electrons in different states of matter and the applications of particle acceleration technology.

Jdo300
Messages
548
Reaction score
5
Hello All,

I was doing some research on different particle accelerator designs when I came across this interesting patent here:

http://www.google.com/patents?id=FkYxAAAAEBAJ&dq=3935503

They claim in the patent that the device, using a rotating magnetic field, has the capability of pulling both positive ions and electrons around the toroid in the same direction.

But what I wanted to ask you guys is if the same concept mentioned in this patent can be used to accelerate free electrons in a conductive metal like copper? Or would this work only for a plasma?

Thanks,
Jason O
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Jdo300 said:
But what I wanted to ask you guys is if the same concept mentioned in this patent can be used to accelerate free electrons in a conductive metal like copper? Or would this work only for a plasma?

Thanks,
Jason O

Er.. no, simply because "free electrons" in a metals like copper aren't free. Even if you use the simplest Drude model, electrons in the "free electron gas" have a mean free path. If you include a more realistic model beyond the Drude model, then you have to include electron-electron scattering, electron-phonon scattering, and electron-impurity scattering.

Zz.
 
Hmmm, interesting. So, taking all these effects into account, does this mean that the rotating field would have absolutely no net effect on the free electrons or just that they would not be able to accelerate in the same way as electrons in a plasma?

If They could be moved or collectively agitated in one direction, that would be enough to cause heating in the wire I would think? Or maybe a small current flow (since normal electric currents only have net electrons drift velocities of mm/s from what little I know about the subject).

- Jason O
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
908
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K