Is 720p the highest resolution possible for progressive scan video formats?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that 720p is a resolution standard, specifically defined as 1280×720 pixels, and is part of the progressive scan video formats. It distinguishes between video formats like *.mp4 and *.avi, which can support various resolutions, including 720p, 1080p, and others. The DVD player referenced supports full HD 1080p upscaling but does not handle actual 1080p inputs or Blu-ray discs, indicating it is an older model. The player can play video files up to 720p via USB 2.0 flash drives, emphasizing the importance of understanding the difference between video formats and resolutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of video resolution standards, specifically 720p and 1080p.
  • Familiarity with video file formats such as *.mp4 and *.avi.
  • Knowledge of progressive scan versus interlaced video formats.
  • Basic understanding of DVD player capabilities and limitations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between progressive scan and interlaced video formats.
  • Explore the specifications and capabilities of modern DVD players, including support for 4K resolution.
  • Learn about video encoding standards and how they relate to file formats like MPEG-1 and MPEG-2.
  • Investigate the implications of video resolution on streaming quality and playback performance.
USEFUL FOR

Video enthusiasts, content creators, and anyone involved in video production or playback technology will benefit from this discussion, particularly those looking to understand video formats and resolutions.

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TL;DR
Is there a defined relation between various video formats such as *.mp4, *avi and the "signal format" 720p?
For a DVD player, the amazon website https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07ZZMB571/?tag=pfamazon01-20 has the notes:

  • Supports full HD 1080p upscaling - plays almost any format DVD, AVI, CD, CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD R/RW, Vc1, MPEG1, MPEG-2. Does not support Blu-ray discs.
  • Built-in USB port: playback your video, picture and music from USB flash drive. Note: the HDMI DVD player can only support USB 2.0 Flash drive up to 16 Gb and plays video files up to 720p via USB

Do the definitions of various video formats such as *.mp4, *.avi allow them to specify a "signal format", such as "720p"
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/720p) ?
 
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720p is a resolution. mp4 and avi are video formats. A mp4 video can have different resolutions, like 480p, 720p or 1080p. Same for avi and other formats. Don't confuse resolution with formats.

The DVD player says that it supports up to 1080p resolution and can play DVD, AVI, CD, CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD R/RW, Vc1, MPEG1, MPEG-2 format videos.
 
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Wrichik Basu said:
The DVD player says that it supports up to 1080p resolution and can play DVD, AVI, CD, CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD R/RW, Vc1, MPEG1, MPEG-2 format videos.

Is "CD-R/RW" a video format? I think of things like "CD-R/RW" as specifying a physical type of CD.
 
Stephen Tashi said:
Is "CD-R/RW" a video format? I think of things like "CD-R/RW" as specifying a physical type of CD.
You are right; they have just listed the type of CD/DVD that the player can handle along with the video formats. The player has a USB port, and that is why they have listed the video formats along with the type of CD/DVD.
 
Wrichik Basu said:
The DVD player says that it supports up to 1080p resolution and can play DVD, AVI, CD, CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD R/RW, Vc1, MPEG1, MPEG-2 format videos.
That video player description states that it can upscale to 1080p, which implies that it can't handle actual 1080p inputs, and can't play blu-ray discs. There's no mention of 4k (2160p) media, so apparently it's an older player.
 
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At a guess, the codec may or may not be written to support some resolutions.
 
Stephen Tashi said:
Summary:: Is there a defined relation between various video formats such as *.mp4, *avi and the "signal format" 720p?

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/720p) ?
Interesting. I'd always assumed that the number represented the number of horizontal pixels per line, but apparently it's the number of non-interlaced vertical lines. Learn something new at the PF every single day... :smile:

The number 720 stands for the 720 horizontal scan lines of image display resolution (also known as 720 pixels of vertical resolution).[1] The p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced. When broadcast at 60.00 frames/s[note 1] frames per second, 720p features the highest temporal resolution possible under the ATSC and DVB standards. The term assumes a widescreen aspect ratio of 16:9, thus implying a resolution of 1280×720 px (0.9 megapixels).
 
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