Is a Constant Velocity Dispersion a Solution to the Jeans Equations of Galaxy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Jeans equation to determine if a constant velocity dispersion, sigma(r) = sigma0, is a valid solution for the isotropic velocity dispersion of stars in a galaxy. The equation GM(< r)/r^2 = −(1/p*)d/dr(p*sigma^2) is utilized, with the stellar density defined as p*(r) = 0.8ptot(r), where ptot(r) approximates to 1/r^2. The conclusion confirms that substituting sigma0 into the equation yields sigma0 squared = GM( PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of the Jeans equation in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with stellar density functions
  • Knowledge of gravitational dynamics in galaxies
  • Basic proficiency in calculus for differentiation
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  • Explore the derivation of the Jeans equation in astrophysical contexts
  • Study the implications of isotropic velocity dispersion in galaxy dynamics
  • Investigate the relationship between stellar density and gravitational forces
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying galaxy dynamics or stellar kinematics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the mathematical modeling of galaxy behavior.

victoria13
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The equation for the isotropic velocity dispersion of the stars, sigma(r), is
the Jeans equation,
GM(< r)/r^2 = −(1/p*)d/dr(p*sigma^2)
Assume that the stellar density p*(r) = 0.8ptot(r), where ptot(r)~1/r^2,
as derived earlier. Show that a constant velocity dispersion, sigma(r) = sigma0,
is a solution to this equation, and evaluate sigma0 for this galaxy. Express
your answer in km s−1.

From the previous part of the question we have ptot(r)=(kT/2piG(mu)mp)(1/r^2).

basically i don't understand what it means by "show that sigma0 is a solution... i stick it into the equation and come out with sigma0 squared=GM(<r)/2r... but that isn't showing its a solution as such... any help??
 
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What if you use the stellar density?
 

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