Is friction a quantum phenomenon at the atomic level?

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    Friction Quantum
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SUMMARY

Friction does not exist at the atomic level according to current atomic physics models, which align with established quantum mechanics principles. The concept of friction emerges in many-particle systems, such as atomic lattices in macroscopic solids. These models predict that irregularities in the atomic structure, like jagged surfaces, can lead to significant friction when interacting with other materials. Thus, while friction is a macroscopic phenomenon, it is not applicable at the atomic scale.

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Sorry if this question is too generic , but I want to know what friction is like at the atomic level where the laws of quantum mechanics dominate the interaction of matter.
 
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The basic cause of friction is force. So you are asking what is force at the atomic level?
 
Atomic physicists do not consider friction, and their models accord with reality. This is a careful way to say that there is no friction at the atomic level in the currently accepted and tested model of physics.

Models of friction appear when you have many-particle systems, for example a lattice of atoms that makes up a macroscopic solid. We can use the laws of quantum mechanics to predict the properties of the lattice, for example the solid may develop a jagged surface which would lead to heavy friction when the solid was rubbed against something else.
 

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