Is Gravity a Force? Debate & Questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of gravity, questioning whether it qualifies as a force according to General Relativity (GR) and contrasting it with Newtonian physics. Participants argue that gravity should be viewed as a fundamental interaction rather than a force, emphasizing its unique characteristics, such as its influence on spacetime. The conversation also touches on the challenges of unifying gravity with the other three fundamental forces—electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, and strong nuclear force—highlighting the ongoing efforts in superstring theory to achieve this integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR)
  • Familiarity with Newtonian physics
  • Basic knowledge of fundamental forces and interactions
  • Awareness of superstring theory concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of General Relativity on the concept of force
  • Explore the principles of superstring theory and its approach to unifying forces
  • Study the differences between fundamental forces and fundamental interactions
  • Investigate the role of spacetime curvature in gravitational interactions
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Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of gravity and its relationship with other fundamental forces.

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Is gravity a force?
if its not a force as per GR,then why it is included in the fundamental forces and how we can combine remaining three forces with gravity(not a force)?
if gravity is a force,why we are following GR which says gravity isn't a force?
 
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It's a force in Newton's theory. It's not a force in GR. No matter what theory we use to describe it, it's definitely an interaction. So we should be talking about the fundamental interactions, not the fundamental forces.
 
Gravity is just as much a force as the other three...sure, it has some different characteristics since it acts on everything, even spacetime, while the other forces are more limited...

Nobody has figured out how to combine all four forces but superstring theory is trying...likely a new perspective, some different fundamental insights are required...like those that got relativity and quantum theory underway...
 
Is it possible to combine other three forces with gravity even though gravity isn't a force? then this would be equivalent to finding Ether which doesn't exists? i mean, we are trying to find a solution for an invalid question?
 
it is a separate fundamental "interaction" in the sense that the curvature of space (which is related to the acceleration due to the force of gravity in a Newtonian sense) is caused by the presence of matter (and energy when you divide by c2). so if you don't want to say that some matter is exerting a force on some other matter, you can say that some matter is warping or curving space-time which causes (from the Euclidian POV) inertial or free-falling trajectories to bend. at least that's how i think of the interaction of gravity.
 
spidey said:
Is it possible to combine other three forces with gravity even though gravity isn't a force?

None of them are forces. Not in the F=ma sense of freshman physics. Quantum mechanics, the realm of the "other three forces" is not a theory of force. It is a theory of superposition and strength of interaction. Newtonian "forces" are the macroscopic limit of field interactions. This phrase "four fundamental forces" is an oversimplification.
 

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