Is Identity Death Possible Through Brain Damage?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of identity and consciousness in relation to brain damage, positing that the self is a function of the brain's complexity. The analogy compares the brain to a computer, suggesting that significant damage to areas such as the right frontal lobe and hippocampus could render an individual an "empty shell," akin to a cloned version of themselves. The conversation raises critical questions about the nature of identity and whether the loss of personality and memories equates to a form of death. The case of Phineas Gage is referenced as a poignant example of how brain injuries can alter personality and identity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of brain anatomy, specifically the right frontal lobe and hippocampus
  • Familiarity with concepts of consciousness and identity
  • Knowledge of neurological case studies, particularly Phineas Gage
  • Basic comprehension of computer analogies in relation to human cognition
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of brain injuries on personality and identity
  • Study the neurological implications of damage to the right frontal lobe and hippocampus
  • Examine philosophical perspectives on consciousness and self-identity
  • Investigate case studies similar to Phineas Gage for insights into brain function and identity
USEFUL FOR

Philosophers, neuroscientists, psychologists, and anyone interested in the intersection of brain function and personal identity.

end3r7
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Alright, I'll need some help formulating this, since my writing tends to be... well... just not very eloquent and representative of my thoughts.

I don't believe in soul, afterlife, or other nonsense. I think our self, our consciousness, is a function of our complex brains.

For what follows, I'll resort to the (admirably faulty) analogy of a computer. The hardware is our brain, the installed software is the mind/self, and we (the users) determine the nature/nurture.

Suppose you had a computer, you can easily tell it's your by a glance at the desktop or even browsing its contents. Supposed it's wiped clean... you install a new operating system or something... would you be able to discern it from one which looked exactly the same? Wouldn't they by all purposes the be equal--and thus none of them would be your computer? (I know, it's a stretch)

Suppose now you were cloned. Nobody would argue that you would be the same person as your clone. If you die, then he may still live and vice-versa.
Here comes the question I'll probably need help articulating: is there a point in which you can damage enough your personality and sense of self (by damaging parts of your brain such as the right frontal lobe, hippo campus, etc) that you would be just as an "empty shell" as a fresh clone? And if that were true, wouldn't you be, by any purposes, as good as dead?

It just got me thinking, when we strip us of our personality, our memories, and everything that makes us, us... isn't that death? And not just figuratively speaking, since it's unlikely that your old self will ever emerge again.

All right, I'm done with spitting out nonsense now. =)
 
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end3r7 said:
Suppose now you were cloned. Nobody would argue that you would be the same person as your clone.
Your clone would only be physically the same. There would be no shared memories or personality, etc... since that is formed by experiences.

Here comes the question I'll probably need help articulating: is there a point in which you can damage enough your personality and sense of self (by damaging parts of your brain such as the right frontal lobe, hippo campus, etc) that you would be just as an "empty shell" as a fresh clone? And if that were true, wouldn't you be, by any purposes, as good as dead?
Of course people suffer brain injuries every day with anything from amnesia to complete lack of brain function.
 
Look up the very sad story of Phineas Gage...
 

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