Is logic the answer to everthing?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the role of logic in understanding existence and whether it can provide answers to all questions. Participants explore the relationship between logic and reasoning, the validity of certain questions, and the implications of logical principles in various contexts, including philosophical and scientific frameworks.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether logic can explain existence, suggesting that logically, something cannot come from nothing.
  • Others argue that logic is a tool for reasoning rather than an answer in itself, emphasizing that it helps in arriving at explanations.
  • A participant uses an allegory of vision to illustrate the interplay between logic and intuition in forming a coherent understanding of concepts.
  • There is a discussion about the law of non-contradiction, with some participants using examples like cellphones with cameras to challenge or illustrate logical principles.
  • Some participants assert that logic cannot answer invalid questions, highlighting the importance of starting with consistent premises.
  • One participant references John Wheeler's concept of 'pregeometry' as a potential foundational aspect of physical law, indicating a philosophical exploration of logic's role in science.
  • Disagreements arise regarding the relationship between logic and the scientific method, with some asserting that logic predates scientific inquiry.
  • There are claims that logic does not resemble practical reasoning on Earth, suggesting a divergence in understanding or application.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the nature and applicability of logic, with no consensus reached regarding its ability to answer all questions or its relationship to science.

Contextual Notes

Some statements reflect assumptions about the nature of existence and the validity of certain questions, which remain unresolved. The discussion also touches on the definitions and interpretations of logic and scientific methodology, indicating a lack of clarity in these concepts.

Arkarian
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Is logic the answer to everthing? If it is, then how can it explain our existence, because logically we are not supposed to exist (in mind or matter). Logically you cannot get something from nothing. So can logic answer every question?
 
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Logic isn't the answer, it's how you reason in order to find an explanation.

Merriam Webster definition - 1 a (1): a science that deals with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration : the science of the formal principles of reasoning
 
Arkarian said:
Is logic the answer to everthing? If it is, then how can it explain our existence, because logically we are not supposed to exist (in mind or matter). Logically you cannot get something from nothing. So can logic answer every question?

Logic is the answer to nothing. Logic is part of the process of reasoning that we use to arrive at correct answers.

Because a phenomenon is not currently fully understood does not mean that a logical explanation does not exist. If you mean to ask if a rational explanation exists for all phenomena, that may very well be the case. You will only have a resolution to your question when everything is answered.

I like to use vision as an allegory for logic. In order for a concept to be logical it must be consciously rational, without the intuitive vagueness of peripheral vision. However, without peripheral vision it can be difficult to know where to look, or what the big picture is. Yet, without focus there is no clarity to vision. By combining intuition and logic we form a method of reasoning to visualize concepts, resulting in an individual point of view.
 
Imagine a one of those new cellphones with built-in cameras. One part of the phone is a camera (P) and another part is a non-camera (~P). But this violates the law of non contradiction!

~( P & ~P)

Surely, that must mean that there can be no such thing as cellphones with build-in cameras? :rolleyes:

:biggrin:
 
Moridin said:
Imagine a one of those new cellphones with built-in cameras. One part of the phone is a camera (P) and another part is a non-camera (~P). But this violates the law of non contradiction!

~( P & ~P)

Surely, that must mean that there can be no such thing as cellphones with build-in cameras? :rolleyes:

:biggrin:

That only works if you're saying the phone is a camera and NOT a camera. But you're comparing it to a camera phone, not the same thing.
 
logically the double slit experiment doesn't make sense either
 
Logically, Everything is wrong. Therefore, logically everything is right. Therefore, everything is wrong. Therefore everything is right.Therefore, everything...Hardrive Overload. Self-destruct sequence initiated.
 
Logic is based on science, not the other way around.
 
Moridin said:
Logic is based on science, not the other way around.

Uhm, no. Logic has been around a lot longer than scientific method.
 
  • #10
misunderstanding my question

true, logic is only the process, but can you actually use this process to get the answer to everthing. to process something, you need something to process with, so you have to have something to start with. after you have something to start with, you then use logic to answer soemthing. we use logic a lot, a simple version of logic is "because ... therefore ..." so my question is can logic be the process(if you prefer) to answer every question?
miracles and stuff doesn't have anything to do with logic, they are the result of something, you use logic to get a solution, so you have to work with the what caused something then work from there.
 
  • #11
JoeDawg said:
Uhm, no. Logic has been around a lot longer than scientific method.

There is no such thing as "the scientific method". Logic is based on science in the sense that it is a generalized formulation of what experience tells us, such as noncontradiction, modus ponens etc.
 
  • #12
Arkarian said:
can logic be the process(if you prefer) to answer every question?

Well no, it cannot answer invalid questions. I'm not being flip. Identifying invalid questions is important. Take this for example: name something that does not answer this question. Logically, no answer can be given because the question is unanswerable. "Nothing" does not answer it. "Something" does not answer it either. Logic is a consistent process only as long as you start with consistent premises or questions.

Some people will dismiss logic due to its inability to answer the Big Question (tm): why do we exist? The fact is, although most people don't realize it, this question is also invalid. Asking "why" asks for a cause or a process that leads to the specified result. But when the specified result is existence itself, then the question is invalid: what existed before existence? "Nothing" does not answer the question because "nothing" does not exist. "Something" does not answer the question either because if it existed then it wasn't before existence. It's really a pretty dumb question, but one that has fascinated me as well as everyone at one time or another, until I realized what I was actually asking and smacked my own forehead. What is the cause of the first cause? Doh!
 
  • #13
Moridin said:
There is no such thing as "the scientific method". Logic is based on science in the sense that it is a generalized formulation of what experience tells us, such as noncontradiction, modus ponens etc.

LOL. So according to you, science exists, but scientific method doesn't.

The word 'hat' is a 'generalized formulation of what experience tells us'.

Which means everything is science, except scientific method, which doesn't exist.

Are you a troll or just insane?
 
  • #14
In Gravitation by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler, John Wheeler devotes a few pages to the idea of 'pregeometry'--roughly, the notion that the predicate calculus (or some other basic logical system) underlies all physical law. I don't know if anything ever came of this, but it's certainly a fascinating idea, with a real elegance to it.
 
  • #15
JoeDawg said:
LOL. So according to you, science exists, but scientific method doesn't.

The word 'hat' is a 'generalized formulation of what experience tells us'.

Which means everything is science, except scientific method, which doesn't exist.

Are you a troll or just insane?

No, the term "scientific method" does not exist, since science is a combination of many methods from different fields, both practically and philosophically. There is no universal "method", although science is a method.
 
  • #16
This logic does not resemble our Earth logic.
 
  • #17
"This statement doesn't have any proof"
 

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