Is Nanotechnology the Future of Physics Careers?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the potential of nanotechnology as a career path for physics students, exploring the balance between theoretical and experimental work, and the interdisciplinary nature of the field, particularly its connections to chemistry and biology.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express a desire to pursue theoretical work in nanotechnology, questioning whether such opportunities exist alongside laboratory work.
  • It is noted that there are indeed theoretical aspects in nanotechnology, and participants are encouraged to explore relevant journals for more information.
  • Concerns are raised about the necessity of studying biology or chemistry in conjunction with physics for a career in nanotechnology, with some suggesting that understanding the application context is important.
  • One participant emphasizes a preference for focusing on the physics of nanoscale phenomena rather than biomedical applications.
  • Questions arise about the commonality of researchers in nanotechnology also engaging in related fields such as condensed matter physics or chemical physics.
  • It is mentioned that while interdisciplinary knowledge is beneficial, the term "chemical physics" encompasses a wide range of topics, which may complicate its relevance.
  • Anecdotal evidence is provided regarding a professor's successful career in nanoscience, highlighting the blend of physics and chemistry in research, though some express a lack of interest in the chemistry aspects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that there are theoretical opportunities in nanotechnology, but there is no consensus on the necessity of studying biology or the extent to which chemistry is involved in nanotechnology research. The discussion reflects multiple competing views on the interdisciplinary nature of the field.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying degrees of interest in the overlap between physics, chemistry, and biology, indicating that the path to a career in nanotechnology may depend on individual focus and the specific applications pursued.

JT7
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Like most undergraduates in physics, I'm passionate about what I study and very much would like to have a career as a physicist. However, while I don't mind being poor, I don't want to have to struggle to get hired. I'm also really interested in theoretical work, but I have been admonished that such pursuits can be career-killers. However, I've been looking into nanotech (and other fields at the crossroads between chemistry and physics, like condensed matter physics and chemical physics), and it seems that there are some good research opportunities combining both laboratory and theoretical work. I wanted to know if a) that there's still theoretical work done in nanotech fields, and that it's not just fiddling in a lab, and b) that the theory behind nanotech is physics-based, and that I won't find myself having to study biology instead of quantum mechanics. Thanks.
 
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JT7 said:
I wanted to know if a) that there's still theoretical work done in nanotech fields

Yes. There is a lot of work to be done. Try looking at some articles in nanotechnology realted journals.

JT7 said:
and that it's not just fiddling in a lab

Some jobs will involve working in a lab, some won't. It's up to you to chose what to apply for.

JT7 said:
b) that the theory behind nanotech is physics-based, and that I won't find myself having to study biology instead of quantum mechanics.

Well, are you interested in applications of nanotechnology? Biomedical areas are potentially a huge area of interest for nanoscience, so it is one option you could take. In order to research and progress the physics, you'll need an understanding of the contex in which the tech is to be used: this is where you would have to study further in something such as biology, chemistry or some engineering application. Since I started working in bioengineering I've found that the sciences blur together somewhat.
 
That's the thing, I want to focus more on the physics on the nanoscale, rather than biomedical applications. I really don't mind studying chemistry, but would a PhD in phys and chem be enough to do theoretical research in nanotech?
 
Well you don't need to study biomedical nanotechnology if you don't want to - I was just trying to make the point that in a research career such as this the sciences/engineering overlap, it isn't as simple as "I'm studying physics".

Have a look at the highlights collection on the IOP website:

http://www.iop.org/EJ/nano

They choose some of their favourite publications of the year, and break it down into what can be considered the specific subject area in the contents page.
 
Oh I see, I see. Final question: is it common for people researching Nanotech to also conduct research in related fields, like, say, condensed matter physics or chemical physics?
 
JT7 said:
condensed matter physics or chemical physics?

Yes. In certain applications you will need to understand things from areas like this, though caution with 'chemical physics' since it's more of an umbrella term than an actual subject. That which can be considered as chemical physics is a huge number of topics.
 
A professor at my university was one of the first people to start studying nanoscience in the world. He has ove 75 papers published in the last 10 years. He is doing nothing but picking up in research speed. He just got off of sabatical and picked up a postdoc. He is extremely intelligent, I would almost consider him a p-chemist more than anything though. He loves physics but his nano stuff takes him into what I term chemistry more than anything. I guess not all chemistry, he works with magnetism, orbitals, and excited states more than anything. His stuff is way above my head but it really doesn't interest me either.
 

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