Ollie North on N. Korean Missile: Could Shut Down Hawaii?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential impact of a North Korean missile capable of generating an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) on Hawaii's electrical grid. Participants agree that while a complete shutdown for decades is exaggerated, significant disruptions lasting several years are plausible due to the long rebuild times for critical components like transformers and ceramic insulators. The conversation also highlights that a coronal mass ejection (CME) could produce similar effects on power systems, with historical references to past incidents demonstrating the vulnerability of electrical infrastructure to such events.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects
  • Knowledge of coronal mass ejections (CME) and their impact on power grids
  • Familiarity with electrical grid infrastructure, specifically transformers and insulators
  • Awareness of historical EMP events and their consequences
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of EMP on electrical systems and mitigation strategies
  • Study the historical impact of coronal mass ejections on power grids
  • Examine the production and supply chain of electrical transformers and insulators
  • Investigate the capabilities of North Korea regarding high-altitude EMP deployment
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, emergency management professionals, and policymakers focused on national security and infrastructure resilience against electromagnetic threats.

RonL
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Decades seems extreme but it would likely shut it down for a couple of years while the electrical grid is rebuilt. The ramifications WOULD likely be felt for one decade or so. In any case it would be severe.
 
phinds said:
Decades seems extreme but it would likely shut it down for a couple of years while the electrical grid is rebuilt. The ramifications WOULD likely be felt for one decade or so. In any case it would be severe.
In a TV documentation they've said, the critical point are the transformers and especially the big ceramic insulators. Apparently we (all humans) only produce them in a few places anymore. They said it would take decades to rebuild enough of them. Btw, it doesn't take a nuclear explosion, a major CME could have a similar effect. Not sure how reliable those reports are. I found it amazing that we shouldn't be able to increase our production capacities if needed. Probably the reason why I remember it.
 
fresh_42 said:
In a TV documentation they've said, the critical point are the transformers and especially the big ceramic insulators. Apparently we (all humans) only produce them in a few places anymore. They said it would take decades to rebuild enough of them. Btw, it doesn't take a nuclear explosion, a major CME could have a similar effect. Not sure how reliable those reports are. I found it amazing that we shouldn't be able to increase our production capacities if needed. Probably the reason why I remember it.
Yeah, I remember reading something similar and agree w/ you that it sounds unlikely that we would be unable to up the production capabilities IF the problem were localized to, say, just Hawaii. If it were a large portion of CONUS then that would be a different story.
 
NASA has a nice piece on the effect of a large CME - a coronal mass ejection of plasma from the sun. There are follow up links to more detailed information. Note: the most severe effects are much more likely at high latitudes.

https://hesperia.gsfc.nasa.gov/sftheory/spaceweather.htm

The effect is apparently not effectively different on a power grid from the EMP generated by a nuclear fission bomb, except on the geographic scale of the impact, smaller by far for a bomb.
 
It would take a long time to rebuild all transformers in the world at the current production rate. The production rate could increase, however.

Just Hawaii? Hawaii has ~2 GW of electric power. China is adding 10 GW to their grid per month (123 GW in 2016). The number of transformers doesn't scale linearly with power, but still - Hawaii wouldn't even be a large customer.
 
RonL said:
He mentions an electromagnetic pulse discharge.
Lightning is an electromagnetic pulse discharge.
Does Hawaii go black for decades from a severe thunderstorm?

A CME would probably have a lessor effect on Hawaii's power network, than other areas where transmission lines span long distances.
One CME in 1989 blew out a few relays in a northern electric production facility, and a failure of a transformer ( eastern USA ) was attributed to faulty grounding.
Quebec was back up and running 9 hours later, so no real big deal there.

Both are aspects of a HEMP ( hi altitude magnetic pulse ) .

The third, though, which the other two do not have, is gamma ray production for a HEMP, lasting nano seconds. Energetic electrons can be produced, which by their movement can set up disruptive electrical pulses in electronic components.

One aspect of a HEMP is line of site. a low altitude hemp is limited mainly to the horizon. The higher the HEMP the broader the field affected, perhaps 1000 to 2000 km directly.
I kindof doubt that N.Korea has the present capability to be deploy a high altitude HEMP near Hawaii. A nation nearby should conceivably be more worried than anyone near Hawaii .

Look up Starfish nuclear high altitude explosion ( 200 km ) in 1962. Some electrical problem did happen in Hawaii some 500 miles away.
 
After all the comments and a little searching, I get the picture that things go beyond what I would have thought...of course depending on how large a pulse might be.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_pulse

If I read correctly, anything electrical and in operation at time of the event would be victimized :frown: brings back memories of a breaker bar landing across the terminals of a fully charged battery :eek:

But a system that could deliver such coverage seems unlikely to me.
 

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