Is $SO(3)$ Path-Connected?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Euge
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the special orthogonal group $SO(3)$, which consists of all real $3 \times 3$ orthogonal matrices with a determinant of 1, is path-connected. The proof involves demonstrating that any two matrices in $SO(3)$ can be connected by a continuous path within the group. This property is crucial for understanding the topology of $SO(3)$ and its applications in various fields such as robotics and computer graphics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of orthogonal matrices and their properties.
  • Familiarity with the concept of path-connectedness in topology.
  • Knowledge of determinants and their significance in linear algebra.
  • Basic understanding of matrix groups, specifically $SO(n)$ for general $n$.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of orthogonal matrices in detail.
  • Explore the concept of homotopy and its relation to path-connectedness.
  • Learn about the applications of $SO(3)$ in 3D transformations and robotics.
  • Investigate the relationship between $SO(3)$ and other matrix groups, such as $SO(2)$ and $SO(n)$ for higher dimensions.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers interested in topology, linear algebra, and applications of $SO(3)$ in fields like robotics and computer graphics.

Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
2,072
Reaction score
245
Here is this week's problem!

-----
Show that $SO(3)$, the space of all real $3\times 3$ orthogonal matrices of determinant $1$, is path-connected.
-----

 
Physics news on Phys.org
No one answered this problem. You can read my solution below.

Fix $M\in SO(3)$. There is a factorization $M = QA(\theta)Q^T$ where $Q$ is orthogonal, $A(\theta) = 1 \oplus R(\theta)$ and $R(\theta))$ is a two-dimensional rotation matrix. The map $F : [0,1] \to SO(3)$ defined by $F(t) = QA(t\theta)Q^T$ is a continuous path from the identity matrix to $M$. Hence, $SO(3)$ is path-connected.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K