Is the Angle Between Vectors [2, 1] and [1, -3] Obtuse?

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SUMMARY

The angle between the vectors u=[2, 1] and v=[1, -3] is definitively obtuse. This conclusion is reached by calculating the dot product of the two vectors, which yields a negative result (-1). A negative dot product indicates that the angle formed is greater than 90 degrees, confirming it as obtuse. Additionally, an alternative method involves manipulating the vectors to visualize their relationship, further supporting the obtuse angle conclusion.

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Homework Statement


Determine whether the angle between u=[2, 1] and v=[1, -3] is acute, obtuse, or a right angle.

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


a*b=2*1+1(-3)=2+(-3)=-1, since the answer is negative, it means the angle is obtuse, am I right? Or is this even the right way of doing this problem? If not, then please correct me.
 
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That's correct.
Another way to do it is to swap the x and y coordinates of one vector and make one of them negative. That gives you a vector at right angles to the original. Drawing that new vector and comparing it to the second vector will make it easy to see whether the angle between u and v is acute, right or obtuse.
 
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So the answer is obtuse?
 

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