Is the concept of finite mass-energy in the universe outdated?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of finite mass-energy in the universe, specifically addressing misconceptions about mass increase in accelerating particles. Participants clarify that the mass of a particle remains invariant, meaning it does not change regardless of its motion. The conversation emphasizes that energy transfer between systems does not create mass but rather involves changes in mass as described by the equation e² = m²c⁴ + p²c², which incorporates momentum. The debate on whether the universe is finite or infinite remains unresolved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of invariant mass in physics
  • Familiarity with Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle
  • Basic knowledge of momentum in physics
  • Awareness of the concepts of energy transfer between systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Einstein's full mass-energy equation e² = m²c⁴ + p²c²
  • Research the implications of invariant mass in particle physics
  • Explore the current theories regarding the finiteness of the universe
  • Learn about energy transfer mechanisms in closed systems
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of mass-energy relationships and the nature of the universe.

Jobrag
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I've always understood that there's a fnite amount of mass energy in the universe, please correct me if this view is out of date. As a particle accelerates it's mass increases how does this square with not being able to create mass or energy?
 
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Jobrag said:
I've always understood that there's a fnite amount of mass energy in the universe, please correct me if this view is out of date.

It depends on if the universe is infinite or not. We don't know either way yet.

As a particle accelerates it's mass increases how does this square with not being able to create mass or energy?

This is incorrect. The mass of a particle is always the same. Mass refers to "invariant mass", which is the mass of the particle in its own frame of reference.

Also, the equation is better thought of an equality and not a conversion. When one system performs work on another system, energy leaves the first system and is transferred to the second. This is accompanied by a change in mass of both systems, where the change in mass follows the equation e2=m2c4+p2c2. This is the full form of Einsteins equation and includes the contribution of momentum.
 

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