Is the cosmological constant equivalent to vacuum energy?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the cosmological constant and vacuum energy, specifically whether they are equivalent. Participants explore definitions and interpretations of these concepts within the context of dark energy, considering both constant and variable forms.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference Wikipedia's description of dark energy, noting that it distinguishes between the cosmological constant and scalar fields, which can vary in time and space.
  • One participant questions the accuracy of the claim that the cosmological constant is equivalent to vacuum energy, suggesting that vacuum energy should not vary.
  • Another participant argues that the statement about equivalence is misleading, asserting that the cosmological constant is equivalent to constant vacuum energy, not variable vacuum energy.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the equivalence of the cosmological constant and vacuum energy, with some asserting that the cosmological constant is only equivalent to constant vacuum energy, while others challenge the definitions and interpretations presented.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved issues regarding the definitions of vacuum energy and the cosmological constant, particularly concerning their potential variability and how they relate to scalar fields.

Naty1
Messages
5,605
Reaction score
40
Wikipedia says:

Two proposed forms for dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously,[3] and scalar fields such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space. Contributions from scalar fields that are constant in space are usually also included in the cosmological constant. The cosmological constant is physically equivalent to vacuum energy. Scalar fields which do change in space can be difficult to distinguish from a cosmological constant because the change may be extremely slow.

second paragraph here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

Vaccum energy (density) can vary over time and space?

Is that accurate? I've read the cosmological constant can vary, but not vacuum energy.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Naty1 said:
Wikipedia says:



second paragraph here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

Vaccum energy (density) can vary over time and space?

Is that accurate? I've read the cosmological constant can vary, but not vacuum energy.

I think you misread the quote. They say there are two kinds of dark energy: A true cosmological constant (in the sense of \Lambda in Einstein's Equations), and then scalar fields. If the scalar fields DO NOT vary spatially, then we can lump them in with Einstein's cosmological constant. It is these scalar fields which are physically equivalent to the vacuum energy.
 
So the boldface quote is wrong:

The cosmological constant is physically equivalent to vacuum energy.

Thanks.
 
It's wrong, but it doesn't take much to rewrite it correctly:
The cosmological constant is physically equivalent to constant vacuum energy.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
92
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K