Is the Missing Mass in the Universe Similar to Water in a Pond?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of missing mass in the universe, drawing an analogy to water in a pond to explore the nature of light and electromagnetic radiation. Participants consider various theories related to dark matter and its implications in quantum physics and cosmology.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the missing mass in the universe could be analogous to water in a pond, suggesting that it allows light and electromagnetic radiation to behave as both waves and particles.
  • Another participant notes that there is significant debate regarding the existence of missing mass, mentioning alternative theories such as MOND and modifications to gravity that do not require additional matter.
  • A later reply introduces the idea that space itself might act like the water in the pond analogy, referencing dark energy as a potential explanation for the universe's expansion.
  • Another participant challenges the analogy by referencing the historical rejection of the aether hypothesis, suggesting that the discussion should focus on dark, non-baryonic matter instead.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of missing mass and dark matter, with no consensus reached on the analogy or the underlying theories. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best explanation for the observed phenomena.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference historical contexts and various theoretical frameworks, indicating that assumptions about dark matter and gravity are still under debate. The discussion highlights the complexity and evolving nature of theories in cosmology.

buckrogers
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As a novice to Quantum physics and as a working physicist in the oil industry this may be a stupid question but I find the whole subject of quantum physics fascinating.

I have been pondering the missing mass in the universe and particle vs wave argument and came across a nice description using the analogy of a pond. If I throw a stone into a pond I get both a wave that propogates out from the point of impact as well as particle motion due to the motion of the molecules of water.

So my question is. Is the missing mass in the Universe an entity that allows light and electromagnetic radiation to travel through space much like water behaves in a pond when a stone is thrown in thus light and electromagnetic radiation behave like a wave and a particle?
 
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buckrogers said:
As a novice to Quantum physics and as a working physicist in the oil industry this may be a stupid question but I find the whole subject of quantum physics fascinating.

There are no stupid questions, only stupid people. [Sorry, I really like that joke.] As a working physicist, you're not stupid.

buckrogers said:
I have been pondering the missing mass in the universe and particle vs wave argument and came across a nice description using the analogy of a pond. If I throw a stone into a pond I get both a wave that propogates out from the point of impact as well as particle motion due to the motion of the molecules of water.

So my question is. Is the missing mass in the Universe an entity that allows light and electromagnetic radiation to travel through space much like water behaves in a pond when a stone is thrown in thus light and electromagnetic radiation behave like a wave and a particle?

I just did an arXiv search for "dark matter" in the 2009 abstracts. There were so many hits the server would "only" display 1000 of them. Despite all this activity, there isn't even agreement as to whether there really IS any "missing mass," i.e., some theories account for the observations by changing the theory of gravity instead of adding matter, e.g., MOND and GR with torsion. So, as of now, there's no agreed upon resolution to the mystery of dark or missing matter in the universe.

This is not the first time astronomers have proposed the existence of dark matter, btw. Using Newtonian gravity and extra matter inside the orbit of Mercury you can account for its perihelion precession (e.g., problem 49, p 153, Mechanics, 3rd ed, by Keith Symon, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, (1971), ISBN 0-201-07392-7), so some astronomers were trying to find that dark matter before general relativity solved the problem by changing the theory of gravity. Anomalies in the ephemeris of Uranus led astronomers to speculate on dark matter in the form of a new planet which led to the discovery of Neptune. So, according to history, we might infer the current mystery of dark matter could be resolved either way.
 
buckrogers said:
So my question is. Is the missing mass in the Universe an entity that allows light and electromagnetic radiation to travel through space much like water behaves in a pond when a stone is thrown in thus light and electromagnetic radiation behave like a wave and a particle?

Perhaps! It sounds like you're saying that space itself might be acting like the water of a pond. That's one way to describe it. Some think that there is some energy to spacetime itself. They call it dark energy which causes the universe to expand.
 
friend said:
Perhaps! It sounds like you're saying that space itself might be acting like the water of a pond. That's one way to describe it. Some think that there is some energy to spacetime itself. They call it dark energy which causes the universe to expand.

No, that would be the aether hypothesis, which Einstein's special relativity abolished in 1905.
RUTA was correct in mentioning dark, non-baryonic matter (what's interesting is the suggestion that there was an unknown dark matter explanation proposed a century ago. I learn something new every day on this forum! :) )
 

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