Undergrad Is the one-point compactification of X-S homeomorphic to X/S?

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SUMMARY

The one-point compactification of the space \(X - S\) is homeomorphic to the quotient space \(X/S\) when \(X\) is a compact Hausdorff space and \(S\) is a closed subspace of \(X\). This conclusion is derived from the properties of compact Hausdorff spaces and the definitions of one-point compactification and quotient topology. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding these topological concepts to grasp the homeomorphism between the two spaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of compact Hausdorff spaces
  • Familiarity with one-point compactification
  • Knowledge of quotient topology
  • Basic concepts of topological spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of compact Hausdorff spaces in detail
  • Learn about one-point compactification techniques
  • Explore the fundamentals of quotient topology
  • Investigate examples of homeomorphisms in topology
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in topology, students studying advanced topology concepts, and anyone interested in the properties of compact spaces and their applications.

Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Suppose $X$ is a compact Hausdorff space. Let $S$ be a closed subspace of $X$. Show that the one-point compactification of $X - S$ is homeomorphic to the quotient space $X/S$.

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No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Define a surjective map $f : X \to (X - S) \cup \{\infty \}$ by setting $$f(x) = \begin{cases}x&\text{if $x\in X - S$}\\\infty&\text{if $x\in S$}\end{cases}$$ If $V$ is an open subset of $X - S$, then $V$ is open in $X$ (since $X - S$ is open in $X$) and $f^{-1}(V) = V$. On the other hand, if $V$ is a neighborhood of $\infty$, set $U = V - \{\infty\}$. Then $(X - S) - U$ is a compact subset of $X$, i.e., $X - (S \cup U)$ is a compact subset of $X$. The Hausdorff property of $X$ implies $X - (S \cup U)$ is closed, and consequently, $S \cup U$ is open. Furthermore, $f^{-1}(V) = S \cup U$. This shows that $f$ is continuous. As $f(S) = \{\infty\}$, $f$ induces a bijective continuous map $\tilde{f}: X/S \to (X - S) \cup \{\infty\}$. Since $X$ and $(X - S) \cup \{\infty\}$ are compact Hausdorff spaces, it follows that $\tilde{f}$ is a homeomorphism.
 

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