Is the position vector a real vector?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The position vector is not a real vector; it is better characterized as an affine space rather than a vector space. Unlike vectors, which remain unchanged when the reference frame is altered, the position vector's magnitude and direction change with the origin's location. Operations such as adding two positions or multiplying a position by a scalar do not yield meaningful results, reinforcing the distinction between position and vector spaces. In curved spacetimes, the mathematical structure shifts to a manifold, further complicating the nature of positions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and affine spaces
  • Familiarity with the concept of reference frames in physics
  • Basic knowledge of curved spacetime and manifolds
  • Comprehension of vector operations and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of affine spaces in mathematics
  • Study the differences between vector spaces and affine spaces
  • Learn about the implications of curved spacetime in general relativity
  • Explore the concept of manifolds and their applications in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, mathematicians, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of vectors and their applications in different geometrical contexts.

WildBohr137
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
Is the position vector a real vector?
I have a hard time with this question because vectors are unchanged if I were to change my reference frame.
Example: If I place a pencil such that it points towards the door. It doesn’t matter what I define my origin to be. The pencil’s length and direction remain unchanged.
However this is not true for the position vector. Example: If I move my origin back 5 meters then the position vector changes its magnitude and direction.

Please let me know if I have been trolled here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Indeed, position is better characterized as an affine space than a vector space.

A vector space has some operations that don’t make sense for the space of positions. Specifically, the addition of two positions doesn’t make sense (which position is the position of New York plus the position of Paris?), nor does the multiplication of a position by a real number (which position is 5 times the position of New York?).

However, the difference between two positions is a vector, and differences in position form a vector space with sensible addition and multiplication operations.

In curved spacetimes positions lose even their affine structure. In curved spacetime the best mathematical structure is a manifold. The difference between two positions is no longer a vector except locally.
 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: cianfa72, David Lewis, phinds and 4 others
Dale said:
Indeed, position is better characterized as an affine space than a vector space.

A vector space has some operations that don’t make sense for the space of positions. Specifically, the addition of two positions doesn’t make sense (which position is the position of New York plus the position of Paris?), nor does the multiplication of a position by a real number (which position is 5 times the position of New York?).

However, the difference between two positions is a vector, and differences in position form a vector space with sensible addition and multiplication operations.

In curved spacetimes positions lose even their affine structure. In curved spacetime the best mathematical structure is a manifold. The difference between two positions is no longer a vector except locally.
Thanks! I’ll share this with my friends.
 
WildBohr137 said:
Thanks! I’ll share this with my friends.
"It's not for me, Doctor; it's for a friend. :smile:

But you were the one to go to the trouble of asking the question. 10/10
And you will knock 'em dead with @Dale 's great answer.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: WildBohr137
sophiecentaur said:
"It's not for me, Doctor; it's for a friend. :smile:

But you were the one to go to the trouble of asking the question. 10/10
And you will knock 'em dead with @Dale 's great answer.
Haha thanks!
 
What is a real vector?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: WildBohr137
malawi_glenn said:
What is a real vector?
It's not one of those knock-off fake vectors that you get from Southeast Asia
 
  • Care
Likes   Reactions: malawi_glenn
malawi_glenn said:
What is a real vector?
One that the is fully automatic:

 
haushofer said:
One that the is fully automatic:
Yoiks, that dog running downrange almost wasn't a real dog anymore... :oops:
 
  • Haha
Likes   Reactions: sophiecentaur

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 50 ·
2
Replies
50
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K