Is the Star Test for Syllogisms a Valid Method?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on Harry J. Gensler's 'star test' for evaluating the validity of syllogisms. According to the star method, the premises "all A is B" and "all A is C" do not lead to a valid conclusion of "some B is C" due to the potential emptiness of set A. The test requires that each capital letter in the premises is starred exactly once and that there is only one starred letter in the conclusion. The participants conclude that the validity of conclusions depends on the existence of the subject in the premises.

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  • Understanding of syllogistic logic
  • Familiarity with the concept of distributed and undistributed terms
  • Knowledge of logical fallacies, particularly the Undistributed Middle Term
  • Basic comprehension of formal logic notation
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  • Study Gensler's 'star test' methodology in detail
  • Explore the implications of empty sets in logical reasoning
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I'm reading a book by Harry J. Gensler in which he introduces his 'star test' for checking whether or not a syllogism is valid. According to the star method the premises;

all A is B
all A is C

has no valid conclusion. But wouldn't;

some B is C

be a valid conclusion?
Sorry if this is kind of a silly question, I'm just starting to learn this stuff.
 
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Are you sure that you've copied it correctly? The closest that I could find was this fallacy - Undistributed Middle Term.

If the example is correct, perhaps the answer is elsewhere on that site.
 
I'm pretty sure. Gensler says the star test works by putting a star above any distributed letters in the premises and any non-distributed letters in the conclusion. The test says it is valid only if:
1) each capital letter is starred exactly once and
2) there is exactly one letter on the right hand side that is starred.
In the premises of the examples I listed 'A' would be starred twice, once in each premise, so that should make it invalid but I don't see why 'some B is C' isn't a valid conclusion.

The example I gave wasn't from the book, it was something I though up which fails the test but appears to have a valid answer.
 
Last edited:
Never mind, I think I figured it out. Is it because there isn't necessarily anything in A?
 
My first thought when I read your example was the following:

A = Ford
B = vehicle
C = 4 wheels

Substituting, using your example:
all Fords are vehicles
all Fords have 4 wheels

It looks like some vehicles have 4 wheels would be true.
 
But if we take:

A = fairies
B = things that have wings
C = things that have magic wands

then some B is C only if fairies exist, if they don't then there isn't necessarily something that's common to both B and C so I can't say with certainty that some B is C.
 
Wow, after I just posted I literally read two more pages and Gensler started to go into this, turns out it is because A may be empty.
 
Looks like we both learned something. :)
 

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