Is the Uniform Limit of Continuous Functions on a Subset also Continuous?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theorem stating that if a sequence of continuous functions \( f_n \) converges uniformly to a function \( f \) on a subset \( E \subseteq \mathbb{R} \), then \( f \) is continuous on \( E \). This conclusion is established through the properties of uniform convergence and the definition of continuity. The problem posed remains unanswered, but the solution provided confirms the continuity of the limit function \( f \) based on the uniform convergence of the sequence \( f_n \).

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Chris L T521
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Sorry for posting this late. Here's this week's problem.

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Problem: Suppose that $f_n$ is a sequence of continuous functions on a subset $E\subseteq\mathbb{R}$ and that $f_n$ uniformly converges to a function $f$ on $E$. Show that $f$ is also continuous on $E$.

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No one answered this week's question. Here's my solution.

Proof: Suppose that $\{f_n\}$ is a sequence of continuous functions over $E$ and $f_n\rightarrow f$ uniformly. Since $f_n$ is continuous, then $\forall\,\epsilon>0,\,\exists\,\delta>0:0<|x-y|<\delta\implies\left|f_n(x)-f_n(y)\right|<\frac{\epsilon}{3}$. Since $f_n\rightarrow f$ uniformly, then $\forall\epsilon>0,\,\exists\, N:\forall n\geq N$, $\left|f_n(x)-f(x)\right|<\frac{\epsilon}{3}$. Then for any $x,y\in E$, \[\begin{aligned}\left|f(x)-f(y)\right| &= \left|f(x)-f_n(x)+f_n(x)-f(y)\right|\\ &\leq \left|f_n(x)-f(x)\right|+\left|f_n(x)-f(y)\right|\\ &\leq \left|f_n(x)-f(x)\right|+\left|f_n(x)-f_n(y)\right|+\left|f_n(y)-f(y)\right|\\ &\leq \frac{\epsilon}{3}+\frac{\epsilon}{3}+ \frac{\epsilon}{3} \\ &=\epsilon.
\end{aligned}\]
Q.E.D.
 

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