Is there any star not belonging to any galaxy?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of whether there are stars that do not belong to any galaxy, exploring the nature of stars in relation to galaxies, their formation, and the dynamics involved in galactic mergers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire if all stars are part of a galaxy, expressing a general interest in the universe.
  • One participant explains that during galactic collisions, stars and gas can be flung into space, potentially leading to stars that are not bound to any galaxy.
  • Another participant cites an article suggesting that approximately 10% of stars in the Virgo cluster are not bound to any galaxy, proposing that these "wandering stars" may originate within galaxies before drifting away.
  • It is noted that stars can also become hyper-velocity stars due to supernova explosions, which may allow them to escape their parent galaxy.
  • Participants mention the difficulty in detecting stars that are not bound to galaxies, attributing their existence mainly to galactic mergers.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence and nature of stars not belonging to any galaxy, with some suggesting that such stars do exist while others provide context on their formation and detection challenges. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the prevalence and characteristics of these stars.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the detection of stars not bound to galaxies, and the discussion references various sources that may have differing interpretations of the data.

wdlang
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are all stars in some galaxy?

i now get interested in the universe

could anyone recommend some basic textbooks for me?

i have a doctor degree in theoretical physics.
 
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when galaxies collide, parts of them get flung out into space in big long streams of gas, stars, etc.

basically the two galaxies get torn up and mixed together and the vast majority of the material that makes them up gets stuck into the new galaxy that forms. However parts of it are flung off into space to form, perhaps, dwarf galaxies, or just stars floatin' around in space by themselves.
 
wdlang said:
are all stars in some galaxy?

No. Although stars are normally grouped into galaxies, some are not. This article says 10% of stars in Virgo cluster of galaxies are not bound to any galaxy: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/02/text/

The wondering stars are likely to be born inside a galaxy and then drifted away. Not all stars are single, many are gravitationally bound systems of two or more stars. And when one of the stars explode as supernova it may cause companion to become hyper-velocity star that can escape the galaxy.
 
wdlang said:
could anyone recommend some basic textbooks for me?

While you wait to get references for textbooks, you can go through Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe
 

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