J. Robert Oppenheimer Essay: Info on Post-Atomic Bomb Feelings & Ethics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on J. Robert Oppenheimer's post-World War II feelings and ethical dilemmas surrounding the atomic bomb. Key points include Oppenheimer's leadership in the Manhattan Project, his reflections on the bomb's destructive power, and the subsequent conflict with Edward Teller regarding the hydrogen bomb. Oppenheimer's loss of security clearance due to his associations during the Red Scare and his later role as President of the Institute for Advanced Study are also highlighted as significant aspects of his legacy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Manhattan Project and its historical context
  • Familiarity with the ethical implications of nuclear weapons
  • Knowledge of key figures in nuclear physics, particularly Oppenheimer and Teller
  • Awareness of the Red Scare and its impact on scientists in the 20th century
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the ethical implications of nuclear weapons in modern warfare
  • Explore the scientific contributions of J. Robert Oppenheimer beyond the atomic bomb
  • Investigate the historical context of the Red Scare and its effects on scientific communities
  • Learn about the development and implications of the hydrogen bomb
USEFUL FOR

Students, historians, ethicists, and anyone interested in the moral complexities of scientific advancements, particularly in the context of nuclear physics and warfare.

barcat
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I have to do a short (500-700 word)essay on the J. Robert Oppenheimer. I did a google on him and it came back with about a qazillion.
Does anyone know any good links?
I'm looking specificaly for info about what he felt after the dropped the bombs, and the possible moral and ethical issues during that era.
Thanks- barry.
 
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I'm not sure if this is within the scope of what you are supposed to be writing about, but the most interesting things about him happened after WWII. He butted heads with Edward Teller over the H-Bomb and was kicked out of the program out of spite.
 
1) Before WWII he and another man, whose name I forget, showed that if the fusion stopped in a sufficiently massive star it would shrink under its own gravity and no physics known then could halt it. It would shrink right down to a mathematical singularity and become a black hole. This paper was ignored because influential physicists of the time didn't believe a singularity was possible.

2) During WWII he was made head of the scientific part of the project to build an atomic bomb, code named the Mnhattan Project. It was he who picked the site for it, up in the mountains at Los Alamos New Mexico. When he viewed the test bomb explosion in July 1945 he thought of a line from the Baghavad-Gita, "I am become death, the destroyer of worlds." Later he said that with nuclear weapons, Physics had known sin.

3) After WWII a controversy arose over the possibility of an H-bomb. Teller, who had been at Los Alamos with Oppenheimer passionately believed it could be built. Opeenheimer was a skeptic. When the red hunt of those days showed that some of Oppenheimer's close relatives had been Communists, he was investigated. Teller famously told the investigators he didn't have complete faith in Oppenheimer's loyalty, and Oppenheimer lost his security clearance. He became the President of the Institute for Advanced Study (home in his day of Einstein, Goedel, and John Nash among many others).
 

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