Kinematics: acceleration and speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a kinematics problem involving an automobile and a truck. The automobile accelerates at 2.2 m/s² from rest, while the truck travels at a constant speed of 9.5 m/s. To determine when the automobile overtakes the truck, participants suggest formulating position vs. time equations for both vehicles and setting them equal to find the distance beyond the traffic signal and the speed of the automobile at that instant.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of constant acceleration concepts
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
  • Familiarity with position vs. time graphs
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  • Study kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn how to derive position vs. time equations for moving objects
  • Explore graphical representations of motion in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving relative motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in motion analysis.

mrsshakes
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Homework Statement



at the instant the traffic light turns green, an auto mobile starts with a constant acceleration of 2.2 m/s^2. At the same instant, a truck traveling with a constant speed of 9.5 m/s overtakes and passes the car.
a) how far beyond the traffic signal will the auto mobile overtake the truck?
b) how fast will the car be traveling at that instant?

Homework Equations



if I am only given the acceleration of the car and the velocity of the truck (the implied initial velocity is 0) how am i supposed to answer any of the questions?

The Attempt at a Solution


Given(car): a= 2.2 m/s^2, v1=0, d=?, t= ? given(truck): v= 9.5 m/s, v1= 0, d=?
 
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mrsshakes said:
if I am only given the acceleration of the car and the velocity of the truck (the implied initial velocity is 0)

No. Take t = 0 to be the instant at which the truck passes the car. Therefore, they both have the same starting position, and the initial velocity of the truck is 9.5 m/s.

mrsshakes said:
how am i supposed to answer any of the questions?

Write an expression for the position vs. time of the car.

Write another expression for the position vs. time of the truck.

At the instant the car overtakes the truck, their positions will be equal. What does this suggest that you should do with the two expressions?
 

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