KRISTINE's question at Yahoo Answers (Set inclusion)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the mathematical statement that if set A is a subset of the union of sets B and C, and the intersection of A and B is empty, then A must be a subset of C. The proof utilizes the hypotheses that A is contained in B union C and that A intersects B equals the empty set. By logical deduction, if an element x belongs to A, it cannot belong to B, thus confirming that x must belong to C, thereby establishing A as a subset of C.

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Hello KRISTINE,

By hypothesis, $(i)\;A\subset B\cup C\quad(ii)\;A\cap B=\emptyset$

If $x\in A$, then (by $(i)$) $x\in B$ or $x\in C$.

Suppose $x\in B$. Then, (by $(ii)$) $x\not \in A$ which contradicts the hypothesis $x\in A$. So, necessarily $x\in C$. We have proven $A\subset C$.
 

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