Laplace Transform of DE with Discontinuous Forcing Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the Laplace Transform to a differential equation with a discontinuous forcing function. The specific equation analyzed is y'' + 2y' + 5y = G(t) with initial conditions y(0) = -2 and y'(0) = 4, where G(t) is defined as (t-2)u2(t) + (-3t + 18)u6(t) - (-3t + 18)u8(t). The user successfully computed the Laplace Transforms for the first two terms of G(t) but struggles with the last term, (-3t + 18)u8(t), and seeks guidance on transforming it effectively.

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  • Familiarity with unit step functions (Heaviside functions)
  • Knowledge of solving second-order linear differential equations
  • Experience with discontinuous forcing functions in differential equations
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  • Learn how to apply the shifting theorem in Laplace Transforms for discontinuous functions
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Students and professionals in engineering and mathematics, particularly those dealing with differential equations and control systems, will benefit from this discussion.

lobsterback
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This is my first time posting on these boards, so forgive me if I am posting incorrectly or in the wrong forum.

I have been able to successfully work through problems with forcing functions of constant value "steps", but am having trouble working with those with linear portions of the discontinuous function.

A problem I am attempting reads:
y'' + 2y' + 5y = G(t); y(0) = -2, y'(0) = 4
and G(t) = (t-2)u2(t) + (-3t + 18)u6(t) - (-3t + 18)u8(t)

I understand that I take the laplace transform of all terms, leaving me with
(s2 + 2s + 5) L{y} + 2s = L{(t-2)u2(t)} + L{(-3t + 18)u6(t)} - L{(-3t + 18)u8(t)}

I found L{(t-2)u2(t)} to be (e-2s/s2)
and L{(-3t + 18)u6 to be (-1/3)(e-6s/s2) by factoring out (-1/3) from the above unit step and translation.

What I cannot figure out is how to take the Laplace Transform of the last term of the forcing function, (-3t + 18)u8(t), as I cannot conceive a way to transform (-3t + 18) into (t - 8).

Any help is appreciated.
 
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