Laplace transform: where am I messing up?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Laplace transform to the piecewise function \( f(t) = \begin{cases} \sin{t}, & 0 \leq t < \pi \\ 0, & t \geq \pi \end{cases} \). The user incorrectly evaluates the Laplace transform, particularly in the limits of integration and the evaluation of trigonometric functions at those limits. The correct Laplace transform for \( \sin{t} \) is \( \mathcal{L}\{\sin{t}\} = \frac{1}{s^2 + 1} \), and the user fails to account for the zero value of \( \sin{t} \) at \( t = \pi \). The error is clarified by another user, emphasizing the importance of accurate limit evaluation.

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Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are working with Laplace transforms and need to understand common pitfalls in their calculations.

faust9
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Ok, using the definition of Laplace transforms to find \L\{f(t)\}

Given:
f(t)=\{^{\sin{t}, 0\le{t}&lt;{\pi}}_{0, t\ge{\pi}}

So, this is what I did:

\L\{\sin t\}=\int^{\pi}_{0} e^{-st}\sin t dt+\int^{\infty}_{\pi} e^{-st}(0)dt

=\int^{\pi}_{0} e^{-st}\sin t dt

=\frac{-e^{-st}\sin{t}}{s}]^{\pi}_{0}+\frac{1}{s}\int^{\pi}_{0} e^{-st}\cos t dt

=\frac{-e^{-st}\sin{t}}{s}]^{\pi}_{0}+\frac{1}{s}(\frac{-e^{-st}\cos{t}}{s}]^{\pi}_{0}-\frac{1}{s}\int^{\pi}_{0} e^{-st}\sin t dt)

=\frac{-se^{-s\pi}}{s^2}+\frac{1}{s}(\frac{-1}{s}-\frac{1}{s}\L\{\sin t\})

\L\{\sin t\}(\frac {s^2+1}{s^2})=\frac{-se^{-s\pi}}{s^2}-\frac{1}{s^2}

\L\{\sin t\}=\frac {-se^{-s\pi}-1}{s^2+1}

Which I know is wrong because the Laplace for sin t should be:

\L\{\sin t\}=\frac {1}{s^2+1}

I know my limits of integration will affect the problem but the restricted limits should only add a term to the numerator e^{-s\pi} I believe.

Where did I mess up?

Thanks a lot.
 
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Your mistake is in the 5.line, in the evaluation of cos(t) at the limits indicated.
 
Last edited:
Also, the sin(t) evaluation in the 5.line should be zero.
 
Got it. Thanks. How silly of me.
 

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