Laplace Transform with two steps

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the Laplace transform U(s) for the input function u(t) = 1(t) + 1(t - 1) given the transfer function H(s) = Y(s)/U(s) = 1/(s + 1). The participants clarify that the Laplace transform of the step function is 1/s for t > a, leading to the conclusion that U(s) = 1/s + e^(-s)(1/s). The final expression for Y(s) is derived as Y(s) = s/((s + 1)(1 + e^(-s))).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms, specifically for step functions.
  • Familiarity with transfer functions in control systems.
  • Knowledge of the properties of the unit step function, U(t).
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of functions in the s-domain.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Laplace transform, particularly the shifting theorem.
  • Learn about the application of transfer functions in control theory.
  • Explore the inverse Laplace transform to find time-domain solutions.
  • Investigate the effects of different input functions on system response.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those studying control systems and signal processing, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Laplace transforms and their applications in system analysis.

Dustinsfl
Messages
2,217
Reaction score
5
Given the transfer function
\[
H(s) = \frac{Y(s)}{U(s)} = \frac{1}{s + 1}
\]
and
\[
u(t) = 1(t) + 1(t - 1).
\]
How do I find U(s)? I know I take the Laplace transform of u(t) but with the two step functions how can this be done?

The Laplace transform of the step function is \(\frac{1}{s}\) for \(t > a\) where \(a\) is the shift. If I take the Laplace of \(u(t)\), do just get
\[
\frac{2}{s}\mbox{?}
\]
That seems strange though since \(\frac{1}{s}\) is for \(t > 0\) and the other \(\frac{1}{s}\) is for \(t > 1\).

The end goal is to find \(y(t)\).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dwsmith said:
Given the transfer function
\[
H(s) = \frac{Y(s)}{U(s)} = \frac{1}{s + 1}
\]
and
\[
u(t) = 1(t) + 1(t - 1).
\]
How do I find U(s)? I know I take the Laplace transform of u(t) but with the two step functions how can this be done?

The Laplace transform of the step function is \(\frac{1}{s}\) for \(t > a\) where \(a\) is the shift. If I take the Laplace of \(u(t)\), do just get
\[
\frac{2}{s}\mbox{?}
\]
That seems strange though since \(\frac{1}{s}\) is for \(t > 0\) and the other \(\frac{1}{s}\) is for \(t > 1\).

The end goal is to find \(y(t)\).

If $\displaystyle g(t) = f(t - a)\ \mathcal{U}\ (t-a)$ and $\displaystyle \mathcal{L}\ \{f(t)\} = F(s)$ then $\displaystyle \mathcal {L}\ \{ g(t)\} = e^{- a\ s}\ F(s)$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
If $\displaystyle g(t) = f(t - a)\ \mathcal{U}\ (t-a)$ and $\displaystyle \mathcal{L}\ \{f(t)\} = F(s)$ then $\displaystyle \mathcal {L}\ \{ g(t)\} = e^{- a\ s}\ F(s)$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

So \(U(s) = \frac{1}{s} + e^{-s}\frac{1}{s}\)?

I don't think U(s) is correct. I then would have
\[
Y(s) = \frac{s}{(s + 1)(1 + e^{-s})}.
\]
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K