Lasers/lifetime of metastable states on brightness of beam

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The discussion centers on the impact of metastable state lifetimes on the brightness of laser beams with identical three-level energy schemes. A metastable state with a lifetime of 100μs will yield a brighter beam compared to one with a 1μs lifetime due to the increased number of excited atoms transitioning to the metastable state. The conversation highlights the importance of the β-factor, which quantifies spontaneous emission relative to other decay channels, and emphasizes that maintaining identical conditions for both lasers is complex due to differing loss rates.

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CAF123
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If we consider two laser beams with identical 3 level energy level schemes except that the metastable state for one has a lifetime of 1μs and the other, 100μs. Which will give the brighter (more intense) beam?

I gather that, since all things are identical up to the metastable state, the number of excited atoms in the energy level before the metastable state will be the same for both lasers(Is this correct, or is it a matter of probability?). From this excited state, they will spontaneously decay (stimulated emission unlikely here because of short lived state - please correct me if i am wrong) to the metastable state. Which will then give a brighter beam given the lifetimes above?

Many thanks.
 
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CAF123 said:
I gather that, since all things are identical up to the metastable state, the number of excited atoms in the energy level before the metastable state will be the same for both lasers(Is this correct, or is it a matter of probability?). From this excited state, they will spontaneously decay (stimulated emission unlikely here because of short lived state - please correct me if i am wrong) to the metastable state. Which will then give a brighter beam given the lifetimes above?

This is a bit hard to say because "all things are identical" is a bit hard to interpret. You are intending to use cw pump, right? One important thing is the \beta-factor of the laser which basically gives the spontaneous emission from the metastable state to the lasing mode of interest divided by all spontaneous decay channels (radiative decay to other modes and non-radiatice decay). Basically, it is an indicator of how large losses are. Now the question is "all things are identical" whether you want these two lasers to have the same \beta factor or the same radiative and non-radiative loss rates. Obviously both cannot be the same at the same time as \beta will depend on the ratio of the timescale of the loss channel decay rates to the decay rate to the cavity mode.
 

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