I LIF Neuron Equation Solution for arbitrary time-dependent current (Neural Dynamics)

gigorina
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In the book Neural Dynamics: https://neuronaldynamics.epfl.ch/online/Ch1.S3.html

There is a solution to the following differential equation (LIF Neuron) for arbitrary time-dependent current. I was trying to figure out the steps the author took to get to the solution.

Original Equation:
Screenshot 2024-01-07 at 21.49.10.png

Solution:
Screenshot 2024-01-07 at 21.49.02.png
 
I have the equation ##F^x=m\frac {d}{dt}(\gamma v^x)##, where ##\gamma## is the Lorentz factor, and ##x## is a superscript, not an exponent. In my textbook the solution is given as ##\frac {F^x}{m}t=\frac {v^x}{\sqrt {1-v^{x^2}/c^2}}##. What bothers me is, when I separate the variables I get ##\frac {F^x}{m}dt=d(\gamma v^x)##. Can I simply consider ##d(\gamma v^x)## the variable of integration without any further considerations? Can I simply make the substitution ##\gamma v^x = u## and then...

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