Limit of sin(1/x) as x approaches infinity: Understanding the Concept

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SUMMARY

The limit of sin(1/x) as x approaches infinity is definitively 0. As x increases, 1/x approaches 0, leading to sin(0) which equals 0. The confusion arose from a misinterpretation of the limit involving sin(1/x) and the application of the squeeze theorem, which correctly shows that lim(x->inf) sin(1/x)/x equals 0. The limit lim(x->0) sin(1/x) does not exist due to oscillation, but lim(x->0) (sin x)/x equals 1, which is a separate consideration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with the squeeze theorem
  • Knowledge of L'Hôpital's rule
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their limits
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  • Study the application of the squeeze theorem in various limit problems
  • Review L'Hôpital's rule and its conditions for use
  • Explore the behavior of oscillating functions near limits
  • Investigate the relationship between sin(x) and its limits as x approaches 0
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Homework Statement


lim (x->inf) sin(1/x)

i have a teacher that seems to think this is equal to 1.. I don't see how this is correct
as x approaches infinity 1/x aproaches zero... sin 0 = 0 right?
or is this the wrong way of thinking?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You're right. Perhaps your teacher was thinking of

\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1
 
Thanks very much yes maybe he was thinking of that. but here is the actuall email he sent out correcting himself... if anything it confused me more... does what he say hold true?
"
The application of the squeeze theorem that we did in class to lim(x->inf)sin(1/x)/x, was correct and gives the answer 0, but I was wrong to say that lim(x->inf)sin(1/x) DNE, it is as some students saw 1. What I intended was to consider the limit: lim(x->0) x sin(1/x). Now lim(x->0)sin(1/x) = DNE because as x->0, sin(1/x) oscillates wildly between -1 an +1, so ones really needs the squeeze theorem here!"
 
nop 1/x --->0 so sin(1/x) goes to zero
 
well if u know L'hospital rule you can use it on <br /> \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1<br />

so u get <br /> \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos x}{1} = 1<br />
 

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