MHB Limits Involving Absolute Value: Solutions & Explanations

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The limit of the function f(x) = |x|/x as x approaches 0 from the right is 1, since |x| equals x for positive values. Conversely, as x approaches 0 from the left, the limit is -1, as |x| equals -x for negative values. Therefore, the overall limit as x approaches 0 does not exist due to the differing one-sided limits. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding absolute value definitions in limit evaluations. Future discussions may explore broader topics on limits involving absolute values.
The Chaz
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Let f(x) = |x|/x

a. What is the limit of f, as x approaches 0 from the right?
b. What is the limit of f, as x approaches 0 from the left?
c. Hence, what is the limit of f, as x approaches 0?
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The best way to evaluate limits involving absolute values is to use the definition of absolute value

When x > 0, the absolute value of x is just x (by definition). We write |x| = x.
When x < 0, the absolute value of x is the opposite of x. We write |x| = -x.

a. As x approaches 0 from the right, x is positive (x > 0). So we can replace |x| with x to write..
(The limit of x/x, as x approaches 0 from the right) = (The limit of 1 ...) = 1.

b. Likewise, we replace |x| with -x and arrive at -1.

c. Does not exist

(I needed a few more posts, but didn't want to just fill the forum with garbage. In the future, I'll expand this to be a more general discussion of limits involving absolute values, and maybe it would be sticky-worthy...)
 
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Re: Limits involving aboslute value - here is a solution to a commonly asked question.

Good call, perhaps we could produce a PDF with very commonly asked questions!
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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