Lowest frequency non-uniform string

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a non-uniform string problem using the method of separation of variables. The user attempts to solve the equation \((1+bx)D''(x)T(t) - D(x)T''(t) = 0\) and derives the trial solutions \(T(t) = b e^{rt}\) and \(D(x) = a_1 e^{\sqrt{\frac{\sigma}{1+bx}}x} + a_2 e^{-\sqrt{\frac{\sigma}{1+bx}}x}\). Key feedback indicates that the user miscalculated \(D''\) due to \(r\) being a function of \(x\) and that \(\sigma\) is negative, which affects the ansatz solutions. The user seeks clarification on boundary conditions and the classification of the differential equation.

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Homework Statement


See attachment (stuck with part b at the moment)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



\phi=D(x)T(t)
so
(1+bx)D''(x)T(t)-D(x)T''(t)=0
(1+bx)\frac{D''(x)}{D(x)}=\frac{T''(t)}{T(t)}

let
\frac{T''}{T}=\sigma (1)
use trial solution T=be^{rt}

subbing into (1) and solve for r.
r=\pm\sqrt{\sigma}

use same trial solution and repeat steps for
(1+bx)\frac{D''}{D}=\sigma

r=\pm\sqrt{\frac{\sigma}{1+bx}}

from principle of superposition

D(x)=a_1e^{\sqrt{\frac{\sigma}{1+bx}}x}+a_2e^{-\sqrt{\frac{\sigma}{1+bx}}x}

T(t)=b_1e^{\sqrt{\sigma}t}+b_2e^{-\sqrt{\sigma}t}

Then I get confused with boundary conditions can someone let me know if I am on the right lines so far and give me any advice for proceeding?

Thanks
 

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Your solution for D is not correct. In particular, since r turned out to be a function of x, your calculation of D'' must take that into consideration. Also, σ turns out to be negative. You must be aware of that when looking for the ansatz solutions.
 
not really sure I understand, am I correct in using D=ae^{rx} and subbing that into(1+bx)\frac{D''}{D}=\sigma to find r? Or is my r incorrect?

EDIT: I see what you mean nevermind..

EDIT: I don't suppose you could give me a hint on how to find the trial solution? I have not come across an ODE in the form of f(x)y''-ay=0, what is this type of differential equation called?
 
Last edited:

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