Magnetic field on charged cloud

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between magnetic fields and charged particles, specifically focusing on how a magnetic field affects motionless charged particles, such as a cloud of negatively ionized gas. It is established that while a magnetic field can curve the path of moving charged particles, as described by the force equation F=evB, it does not exert a force on stationary charged particles. This aligns with the principle that stationary charges do not experience a magnetic force, thus they do not move or align with the magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force law
  • Knowledge of charged particle dynamics
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and flux lines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force and its implications for moving charged particles
  • Research the behavior of charged clouds in magnetic fields
  • Explore the concept of magnetic confinement in plasma physics
  • Investigate the effects of electric fields on stationary charged particles
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism or plasma physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

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An electron beam can be curved into a loop using a magnetic field with flux lines at right angles to the electron beam. These electrons have a high kinetic energy leaving the electron gun.

My question is how would a magnetic field effect motionless charged particles for example a cloud of negatively ionised gas, would it also form into a loop. I'm thinking of the auroral oval around the Earth's poles
 
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The effect on the beam is the same as the effect on a single electron with velocity ##v## ... the magnitude force is ##F=evB## and it points at right angles to both ##\vec v## and ##\vec B## ... the effect on a cloud of stationary electrons is the same as the effect on a single stationary electron...

(... well, there is also the effect of the electrons on each other.)
 
Simon Bridge said:
The effect on the beam is the same as the effect on a single electron with velocity ##v## ... the magnitude force is ##F=evB## and it points at right angles to both ##\vec v## and ##\vec B## ... the effect on a cloud of stationary electrons is the same as the effect on a single stationary electron...

(... well, there is also the effect of the electrons on each other.)
Thanks,

I have read elsewhere that a magnetic field has no effect on a stationary charged particle i.e. it does not cause a stationary charge to move or to aline to the magnetic field in any way.
 

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