Magnitude of force acting on an object

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 1.84 kg mass accelerating at 10.66 m/s² at an angle of 28.8 degrees north of east. The objective is to determine the magnitude of the force acting east on the object, considering forces directed north and east.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Newton's second law (F=ma) and the decomposition of forces into components. There is a suggestion to reconsider the necessity of including gravitational forces in the analysis. Some participants derive the total force directly from mass and acceleration, while others express confusion about the setup and the number of unknowns in their equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of the problem, with some participants offering alternative methods for calculating the force. There is no explicit consensus on the approach, but productive dialogue is occurring regarding the assumptions and methods used.

Contextual Notes

Participants question whether gravity is relevant to the problem and discuss the implications of their free body diagrams (FBDs) and the resulting equations. There is an acknowledgment of multiple unknowns complicating the solution process.

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Homework Statement



A 1.84kg mass is observed to accelerate at 10.66m/s^2 in a direction 28.8 degrees north of east. There is a force directed north acting on the object and a force directed east acting on the object. What is the magnitude of the force acting east on the object?


Homework Equations



F=ma, Fx=ma, Fy=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



*FA=force directed north, FB=force directed east, FN=normal force

Fx=ma
-mgsinθ+FAcosα+FBsinβ=ma
-(1.84)(9.8)(sin28.8)+FA(cos61.2)+FB(sin61.2)=(1.84)(10.66)
-8.68698+0.48175FA+0.8763FB=19.6144
0.48175FA+0.8763FB=28.30138
FA=(28.30138-0.8763FB)/0.48175

Fy=ma
FN+FAsinα-FBcosβ-mgcosθ=ma
FN+FAsin61.2-FBcos61.2-(1.84)(9.8)(cos28.8)=(1.84)(10.66)
FN+0.8763FA-0.48175FB-15.8=19.6144
FN+0.8763FA-0.48175FB=35.416
FA=(35.416-FN+0.48175FB)/0.8763

If I put the two equations together to cancel out FA, I still have two unknowns. I don't know what I'm doing wrong. Maybe my FBD was wrong?
 
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Does this problem explicitly say gravity is even involved? This sounds like a simple vector problem.
 


You're right. I didn't need to use forces to solve this:

F = m*a
= 1.84*10.66
= 19.6 N

If I draw a line from the origin 28.8deg north of east and derive the components, then Fx=the force eastward:

Fx = 19.6 *cos(28.8) = 17.2 N
 


Looks good :smile:

p.s. Welcome to Physics Forums.
 


Thank you. I know that I'll be using this forum a lot more :approve:
 

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