Magnitudes of Velocity and Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for an aircraft moving away from a fixed position, specifically using FORTRAN programming. The formulas provided for velocity and acceleration involve derivatives with respect to time and angle. Participants recommend using the finite difference method, particularly the forward difference approach, to compute these values effectively. The user seeks guidance on implementing these calculations in their FORTRAN code, especially for determining the initial velocity at time zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates and their derivatives
  • Proficiency in FORTRAN programming
  • Knowledge of numerical methods, particularly finite difference methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Implement the finite difference method in FORTRAN for velocity and acceleration calculations
  • Research the application of polar coordinates in motion analysis
  • Explore advanced numerical methods for improved accuracy in derivative calculations
  • Study the concept of initial conditions in kinematic equations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, aerospace engineers, and programmers working on simulations involving motion analysis and numerical methods in FORTRAN.

Tom Lor
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Homework Statement


I need to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for an aircraft moving away from a fixed position (for example a radar station). I need to calculate the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for each time step.

The following table of information is given
prob.jpg

Homework Equations


The magnitude of velocity is given as
\sqrt{(\frac{dr}{dt})^2+(r\frac{d\theta}{dt})^2}

And acceleration
[\frac{d^2r}{dt^2}-r(\frac{d\theta}{dt})^2]^2+[r\frac{d^2\theta}{dt^2}+2\frac{dr}{dt}\frac{d\theta}{dt}]^2

3.0 Attempt
I am currently in the process of programming this into FORTRAN to get results but I am struggling to work out how to calculate. I am just hoping someone can point me in the right direction. I know I need to calculate the first and second derivatives but the fact I need to take an angle into account is confusing me somewhat. Also to add, how can I calculate a magnitude of velocity for time 0?
 
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Tom Lor said:
I am currently in the process of programming this into FORTRAN to get results but I am struggling to work out how to calculate. I am just hoping someone can point me in the right direction.
The best is to use the finite difference method.
Tom Lor said:
Also to add, how can I calculate a magnitude of velocity for time 0?
There are different approaches you can take. The simplest is to used a forward difference, which uses only information at the current and later times.
 
Thanks for that, I will try and implement into my program!
 

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