Main sequence lifetime problem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of the most massive main sequence stars in a globular cluster after 1 giga year, given the relationship between main sequence lifetime and stellar mass. The context includes theoretical considerations of stellar evolution and mass-lifetime scaling.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using a differential approach to find the maximum mass of stars remaining after 1 giga year.
  • Another participant hints that the total mass of the cluster is not necessary for solving the problem.
  • A participant proposes a ratio setup to relate the total lifetime of stars to their mass, using the equation T/t = M/m, where T is the main sequence lifetime of a solar mass star.
  • A later reply corrects the previous setup, indicating that the relationship should reflect T proportional to M^-2, rather than T proportional to M.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the best approach to solve the problem, with differing opinions on the relevance of the cluster mass and the correct formulation of the relationship between lifetime and mass.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the assumptions made about the relationship between stellar mass and main sequence lifetime, as well as the implications of the cluster's total mass on the problem.

kranav
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Hello.
The question states that
We have a globular cluster with total mass 10^6 times sun's mass.
Assume that the main sequence lifetime of a solar mass star is 10 giga year, and a main sequence lifetime scales with mass as M^-2. What is the mass of the most massive main sequence stars in the cluster after 1 giga year? (answer - 3.2 times sun's mass)

we have t ~ M^-2

Does this require me to do a differential and find out the maxima (of the mass) by putting it to zero?
or by cutting of the massive stars which would die out within the 1 giga year and somehow see the masses left.
 
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1) Hint 1: The cluster mass is extraneous information that you can ignore...

(stop reading before you get to hint 2)2) Hint 2: set it up like a ratio problem.
 
so,

T/t = M/m

where t = 10 gy and T = 1 gy and
m = 1 solar mass

is this correct?

thanks.
 
kranav said:
so,

T/t = M/m

where t = 10 gy and T = 1 gy and
m = 1 solar mass

Close. What you've set up is the equation for T proportional to M. You are looking for T proportional to M**-2
 

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