Making equations with six six-sided dice

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the mathematical challenge of forming valid equations using combinations of elementary operations with the results from rolling six six-sided dice. The user explores the limitations of creating equations with up to five dice and questions whether there are combinations that cannot yield valid equations with six dice. They provide examples of valid equations and inquire about the minimum number of dice needed to ensure a valid equation for any possible roll, emphasizing the potential for using number theory in this exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elementary operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
  • Basic knowledge of combinatorial mathematics
  • Familiarity with number theory concepts
  • Experience with problem-solving in mathematical contexts
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  • Research the principles of combinatorial mathematics related to dice rolls
  • Explore number theory applications in partitioning numbers
  • Investigate mathematical proofs regarding the formation of equations with multiple variables
  • Examine existing literature on similar mathematical puzzles involving dice
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Mathematicians, educators, game designers, and puzzle enthusiasts interested in combinatorial problems and mathematical reasoning involving dice.

Mingy Jongo
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Suppose I am playing a game where I roll some dice, and must use only combinations of elementary operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) to make an equation using each number rolled exactly once.

For example, if I roll four six-sided dice, and get this:
2, 3, 3, 4
A possible solution is:
3-2=4-3
Another one is:
(3+3)-2=4

Now, I'm fairly certain that for up to five six-sided dice, not all combinations can be made into valid equations. Here are some examples:
2 dice: Everything except doubles
3 dice: Triples greater than 1s; two 1s and a 3, 4, 5, or 6
4 dice: Three 1s and a 4, 5, or 6
5 dice: Four 1s and a 5 or 6

My question is, are there any combinations that cannot be made into valid equations for six six-sided dice? Five ones and a six works here: (1+1)*(1+1+1)=6
If so, can someone give me an example of such a combination, and more interestingly, the minimum number of six-sided dice needed to guarantee a valid equation for any possible roll, if there indeed exists a minimum?
 
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Consider that for any number of rolls above 6, you will always have a duplicate die which can be counted as 1 (via division of the duplicate by itself).

Definitely a neat thing to think about, wonder if it or something similar has come up here before?
 
What a wonderful problem; it will give me something to do over the summer.
It seems to me that it would be easiest/most informative to consider each operation separately; for example, when considering addition, we're really asking how may roles generate exactly two partitions of the same number, which opens the door to using results from number theory.
 

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