Mathematica/Matlab Tan[x] == 1/x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the equation tan(x) = 1/x using Mathematica and Matlab. Users reported that Mathematica's NSolve function is ineffective for this equation, while Matlab's symbolic solver returned unexpected results. The conversation suggests using numerical methods or the Desmos calculator to find the first ten positive solutions, which are approximately 0.86, 3.426, 6.437, 9.529, 12.645, 15.771, 18.902, 22.036, 25.172, and 28.31. Participants emphasized the importance of accuracy in the solutions and recommended using Desmos for visual confirmation of intersection points.

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How can I tell Mathematica or Matlab to solve tan x = 1/x?

In Mathematica, I tried NSolve[Tan[x]==1/x,x] but I was told Mathematica can't do this.

I am trying to find the the first 10 positive values.

In Matlab, I tried
Code:
syms x
solve(tan(x) == 1/x)

I want to return the first 10 values. Matlab returned -263
 
Last edited:
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dwsmith said:
How can I tell Mathematica or Matlab to solve tan x = 1/x?

In Mathematica, I tried NSolve[Tan[x]==1/x,x] but I was told Mathematica can't do this.

I am trying to find the the first 10 positive values.

In Matlab, I tried
Code:
syms x
solve(tan(x) == 1/x)

I want to return the first 10 values. Matlab returned -263

You can find the approximate values using a numerical method. Alternatively the values(accurate for two decimal places) can be found using the Desmos calculator. Click on the "points of interest" and you can find the points of intersection of the two graphs.

[graph]4hhttfxqvi[/graph]
 
Sudharaka said:
You can find the approximate values using a numerical method. Alternatively the values(accurate for two decimal places) can be found using the Desmos calculator. Click on the "points of interest" and you can find the points of intersection of the two graphs.

[graph]4hhttfxqvi[/graph]

Isnt there a way for Matlab or Mathematica just to solve it numerical and spit out the the positive first 10 solutions?
 
dwsmith said:
Isnt there a way for Matlab or Mathematica just to solve it numerical and spit out the the positive first 10 solutions?

I don't know much about Matlab or Mathematica as I don't use them (I use Maxima). However you can implement numerical methods through both programs(such as >>this<<). To what accuracy do you expect the solutions?
 
Sudharaka said:
I don't know much about Matlab or Mathematica as I don't use them (I use Maxima). However you can implement numerical methods through both programs(such as >>this<<). To what accuracy do you expect the solutions?

Thanks but I don't understand Matlab that well to decipher that into what I need.
 
dwsmith said:
Thanks but I don't understand Matlab that well to decipher that into what I need.

If it helps, I can use Maxima to find the solutions to a given accuracy. To what accuracy do you want the solutions?
 
Sudharaka said:
If it helps, I can use Maxima to find the solutions to a given accuracy. To what accuracy do you want the solutions?

A few decimal points.
 
dwsmith said:
A few decimal points.

In that case I think Desmos will give you reasonably good approximations. I was thinking whether you want an accuracy that exceeds three decimal places. Here's the first ten,

0.86, 3.426, 6.437, 9.529, 12.645, 15.771, 18.902, 22.036, 25.172, 28.31
 
Sudharaka said:
In that case I think Desmos will give you reasonably good approximations. I was thinking whether you want an accuracy that exceeds three decimal places. Here's the first ten,

0.86, 3.426, 6.437, 9.529, 12.645, 15.771, 18.902, 22.036, 25.172, 28.31

But how do we know when clicking near the intersection on Desmos if it is actually that location and not a little left or right?
 
  • #10
dwsmith said:
But how do we know when clicking near the intersection on Desmos if it is actually that location and not a little left or right?

As I have indicated in my post #2 click on the "points of interest" in the menu bar. Then the points will be marked on the graph.
 

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