Mathematical Induction: Find P(sub2)(A(subn)) & Prove (n*(n-1))/2

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of mathematical induction to determine the number of 2-element subsets, P(sub2)(A(subn)), from the set A(subn) = {1, 2, 3, ..., n}. Participants are tasked with calculating P(sub2)(A(sub1)), P(sub2)(A(sub2)), P(sub2)(A(sub4)), and P(sub2)(A(sub5)), and proving that the total number of elements in P(sub2)(A(subn)) equals (n*(n-1))/2 for all positive integers n. The conversation emphasizes understanding the notation and encourages participants to clarify any uncertainties regarding the problem's requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory and notation, specifically subsets.
  • Familiarity with mathematical induction principles.
  • Knowledge of combinatorial mathematics, particularly binomial coefficients.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving integers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of mathematical induction in depth.
  • Explore combinatorial concepts, focusing on binomial coefficients and their applications.
  • Practice problems involving subsets and set notation.
  • Investigate the relationship between set sizes and their subsets in combinatorial contexts.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on combinatorics and mathematical proofs, as well as anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of mathematical induction and set theory.

ssome help
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Let A(subn) = {1,2,3,...,n} For any set B, let P(subk)B=the set of all subsets of B with exactly k elements. For example, P(sub2)({1,2,3})={{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}.

A) Find P(sub2)(A(sub1)), P(sub2)(A(sub2)), P(sub2)(A(sub4)), and P(sub2)(A(sub5))

B) Use mathematical induction to prove that the number of elements in P(sub2)(A(subn)) is (n*(n-1))/2 for all n elements of Z+.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Re: Mathematic Induction

ssome help said:
A) Find P(sub2)(A(sub1)), P(sub2)(A(sub2)), P(sub2)(A(sub4)), and P(sub2)(A(sub5))
The goal of this part of the problem is to make sure you understand the notation and what is being asked. Do you understand it? We would rather not give out a complete solution, and to work together we need to know what you understand. If you have questions about what the problem is asking, then say precisely what is not clear.

Edit: In plain text, it is customary to write A_n for $A_n$. If the subscript consists of more than one character, then you need to surround it by parentheses.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K