Mathematicians Who Became Physicists

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SUMMARY

This discussion highlights prominent physicists with mathematical backgrounds, emphasizing figures such as Freeman Dyson and Roger Penrose. It also mentions notable contributors like John von Neumann, Josiah Willard Gibbs, and others who have made significant impacts across mathematics and physics. The conversation underscores the fluidity between disciplines, asserting that individuals can excel in multiple fields without being confined to a single identity. Key contributions from mathematicians like Lagrange, Hamilton, and Gödel to physics are also acknowledged.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mathematical concepts such as calculus and topology
  • Familiarity with key physicists and their contributions to both mathematics and physics
  • Knowledge of interdisciplinary approaches in science
  • Awareness of historical context regarding the evolution of physics and mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the contributions of John von Neumann to quantum mechanics
  • Explore the significance of Hamiltonian mechanics in modern physics
  • Study the impact of differential geometry on general relativity
  • Investigate the role of quantum field theory in contemporary physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, mathematicians, and educators interested in the intersection of these fields, as well as anyone exploring the contributions of mathematicians to physics and the broader implications of interdisciplinary work.

anonca
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I know of mainly two famous physicists who came from a distinguishly mathematical background:
Freeman Dyson
Roger Penrose

I'm sure there have been many, many, many others, so could anyone name me some more physicists who came from a mathematics background?
 
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Neumann, although some might not agree he was a physicist.
 
where do you draw the line anyway? Hilbert did some work on general relativity & I think kinetic theory of gases.
 
Fourier should come into this somehow?
 
epenguin said:
Fourier should come into this somehow?

Yes, he has his place in the series.
 
Or engineers developing mathematics such as Harry Nyquist.

People shouldn't necessarily be pegged as one thing or another. One can do mathematics, physics, or engineering, depending what hat one wants to wear at at the time. No individual has to exclusively choose a single one at the expense of the others.
 
lisab said:
Yes, he has his place in the series.

I'm responding simply because I think this post is worthy of recognition.
 
AnTiFreeze3 said:
I'm responding simply because I think this post is worthy of recognition.
I'll second that.
 
collinsmark said:
Or engineers developing mathematics such as Harry Nyquist.

People shouldn't necessarily be pegged as one thing or another. One can do mathematics, physics, or engineering, depending what hat one wants to wear at at the time. No individual has to exclusively choose a single one at the expense of the others.
True. People can often be recognized for their work that some might feel is "outside their field". That's OK.
 
  • #10
collinsmark said:
Or engineers developing mathematics such as Harry Nyquist.

People shouldn't necessarily be pegged as one thing or another. One can do mathematics, physics, or engineering, depending what hat one wants to wear at at the time. No individual has to exclusively choose a single one at the expense of the others.

To further expound on this, I was going to use Josiah Willard Gibbs as an example. He was awarded the first PhD in engineering in America, and contributed quite impressively (understatement) to many other fields.
 
  • #11
Newton - calculus, laws of motion, gravity
Lagrange - calculus of variations, Lagrangian formulation of mechanics
Hamilton - quaternions, Hamiltonian formulation of mechanics
Poincare - topology, symmetries of electrodynamics, stability of solar system
Kolmogorov, Arnold, Moser - stability of solar system
Ruelle, Takens - strange attractor, turbulence
Elie Cartan - differential geometry, general relativity
Birkhoff - ergodic theory, general relativity
Goedel - logic, general relativity
Yau - differential geometry, positive energy theorem
Arthur Jaffe - quantum field theory
Barry Simon - quantum field theory
Tadeusz Balaban - Yang-Mills theory
Peter Shor - quantum computation
Michael Freedman - topology, topological quantum computation
Andrew Hodges - twistors
John Baez - spin foams
Kevin Costello - quantum field theory
 
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